<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medinfo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы теоретической и клинической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2790-1289</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-1297</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2790-1289-2022-2-5258</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medinfo-10</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>HELLP-СИНДРОМ В АКУШЕРСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HELLP - SYNDROME IN OBSTETRIC PRACTICE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7644-8843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балмагамбетова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balmagambetova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач акушер-гинеколог выcшей категории</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>the highest category obstetrician-gynecologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balm.g1953@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6301-283X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалкарбекова</surname><given-names>Ф. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalkarbekova</surname><given-names>F. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – резидент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident - doctor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ferizat_93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3677-0982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абильмажинова</surname><given-names>Б. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abilmazhinova</surname><given-names>B. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог высшей категории</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>highest category anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balziyaabilmazhinova1965@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-739X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмедияр</surname><given-names>Ж. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmediyar</surname><given-names>Z. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач - резидент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident - doctor </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhanara94_94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8331-5061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омаржан</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Оmarzhan</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – резидент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident - doctor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iakbopeo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6882-5007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрса</surname><given-names>Ш. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esra</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – резидент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident - doctor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ersa.shamil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НУО «Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NEI «Kazakh-Russian Medical University»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГКП на ПХВ «Центр перинатологии и детской кардиохирургии»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Center for Perinatology and Pediatric Cardiac Surgery<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балмагамбетова Г.Н., Шалкарбекова Ф.Т., Абильмажинова Б.Р., Ахмедияр Ж.Е., Омаржан А.Т., Эрса Ш.Р., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балмагамбетова Г.Н., Шалкарбекова Ф.Т., Абильмажинова Б.Р., Ахмедияр Ж.Е., Омаржан А.Т., Эрса Ш.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balmagambetova G.N., Shalkarbekova F.T., Abilmazhinova B.R., Akhmediyar Z.T., Оmarzhan A.T., Esra S.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/10">https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/10</self-uri><abstract><p>НELLP-синдром тяжелое осложнение беременности для которого характерна триада симптомов: H – hemolysis (гемолиз), EL – elevated liver enzymes (повышение активности печеночных ферментов), LP – low level platelet (тромбоцитопения). HELLP-синдром среди беременных с гестозами развивается у 4-12% случаев, по обобщенным данным мировой литературы в 2-20% случаев беременности. HELLP-синдром развивается в 3-м триместре беременности на 33-35 неделе. В 30% случаев он развивается в основном до 7 суток, чаще в течение 48 часов после родов и наблюдается у повторнородящих с гестозами, чаще в возрасте старше 25 лет. На сегодняшний день патогенез синдрома окончательно не изучен. Вероятнее всего, он развивается при сочетании ряда факторов, усугубляемых течением гестоза. Пусковым моментом в развитии HELLP-синдрома становится уменьшение выработки простациклина на фоне аутоиммунной реакции, возникшей вследствие воздействия антител на клеточные элементы крови и эндотелий. Это приводит к микроангиопатическим изменениям внутренней оболочки сосудов и высвобождению плацентарного тромбопластина, который поступает в кровоток матери. Параллельно с повреждением эндотелия возникает спазм сосудов, провоцирующий ишемию плаценты. Таким образом HELLP - синдром приводит к крайней степени активации процессов системного воспаления и повреждения органов, то есть полиорганной недостаточности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>HELLP - syndrome is a severe complication of pregnancy characterized by a triad of symptoms. HELLP-syndrome among pregnant women with gestoses develops in 4-12% of cases, according to the generalized data of world literature in 2-20% of pregnancies. HELLP syndrome develops in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy at 33-35 weeks. In 30% of cases, it develops mainly up to 7 days, more often within 48 hours after childbirth and it is observe in multiparous women with gestoses, more often over the age of 25 years. To date, the pathogenesis of the syndrome has not been fully explore. Most likely, it develops with a combination of a number of factors, aggravated by the course of gestoses. The starting point in the development of HELLP-syndrome is a decrease in the production of prostacyclin against the background of an autoimmune reaction resulting from the effect of antibodies on blood cells and endothelium. This leads to microangiopathic changes in the inner lining of the vessels and the release of placental thromboplastin, which enters the mother's bloodstream. In parallel with damage to the endothelium, vasospasm occurs, provoking ischemia of the placenta. Thus, HELLP syndrome leads to an extreme degree of activation of the processes of systemic inflammation and organ damage, that is, multiple organ failure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>HELLP - синдром</kwd><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>тяжелые гестозы</kwd><kwd>гемолиз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HELLP - syndrome</kwd><kwd>Pre-eclampsia</kwd><kwd>gestoses</kwd><kwd>hemolysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pritchard J.A., Weisman R., Ratnoff O.D., Vosburgh G.J. Intravascular hemolysis, thrombocytopenia and other hematologic abnormalities associated with severe toxemia of pregnancy. N Engl J Med 1954; 250: 89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pritchard J.A., Weisman R., Ratnoff O.D., Vosburgh G.J. Intravascular hemolysis, thrombocytopenia and other hematologic abnormalities associated with severe toxemia of pregnancy. N Engl J Med 1954; 250: 89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goodlin R.S. Preeclampsia as the great impostor. // Amer. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 1991, v.164, p. 1577-1581.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goodlin R.S. Preeclampsia as the great impostor. // Amer. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 1991, v.164, p. 1577-1581.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weinstein L. Preeclampsia / eclampsia with hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and trombocytopenia. // Obstet. Gynecol., 1985, v.66, p.657-660.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weinstein L. Preeclampsia / eclampsia with hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and trombocytopenia. // Obstet. Gynecol., 1985, v.66, p.657-660.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hernandez C., Cunningham F.G. Eclampsia. // Clin. Obstet. Gynecol., 1990, v.33, p. 460-466.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hernandez C., Cunningham F.G. Eclampsia. // Clin. Obstet. Gynecol., 1990, v.33, p. 460-466.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martin J.N., Files J.C., Blake P.G. ft al. Plasma exchange for preeclampsia I. Postpartum use persistently, severe preeclampsia - eclampsia with HELLP syndrome. // Amer. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 1990, v.162, p.126-137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martin J.N., Files J.C., Blake P.G. ft al. Plasma exchange for preeclampsia I. Postpartum use persistently, severe preeclampsia - eclampsia with HELLP syndrome. // Amer. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 1990, v.162, p.126-137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Dam P.A., Renier M., Baekelandt M. et al. Disseminated intravascular coagulation and the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelets in severe preeclampsia. // Obstet. Gynecol.,1989, V.73, p.97-102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Dam P.A., Renier M., Baekelandt M. et al. Disseminated intravascular coagulation and the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelets in severe preeclampsia. // Obstet. Gynecol.,1989, V.73, p.97-102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martin J.N., Files J.C., Blake P.G. ft al. Plasmaexchange for preeclampsia I. Postpartum use persistently, severe preeclampsia- eclampsia with HELLP syndrome. // Amer. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 1990, v.162, p.126-137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martin J.N., Files J.C., Blake P.G. ft al. Plasmaexchange for preeclampsia I. Postpartum use persistently, severe preeclampsia- eclampsia with HELLP syndrome. // Amer. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 1990, v.162, p.126-137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brandenburg V.M., Frank R.D., Heintz В. et al. HELLP syndrome, multifactorial thrombophilia and postpartum myocardial infarction. J. Perinat. Med., 2004; 32 (2): 181-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brandenburg V.M., Frank R.D., Heintz В. et al. HELLP syndrome, multifactorial thrombophilia and postpartum myocardial infarction. J. Perinat. Med., 2004; 32 (2): 181-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sullivan C.A. et al. The recurrence risk of the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (HELLP) in subsequent gestations // American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. – 1994. – Т. 171. – №. 4. – С. 940-943.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sullivan C.A. et al. The recurrence risk of the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (HELLP) in subsequent gestations // American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. – 1994. – Т. 171. – №. 4. – С. 940-943.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sibai B.M. et al. Maternal morbidity and mortality in 442 pregnancies with hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (HELLP syndrome) // American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. – 1993. – Т. 169. – №. 4. – С. 1000-1006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sibai B.M. et al. Maternal morbidity and mortality in 442 pregnancies with hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (HELLP syndrome) // American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. – 1993. – Т. 169. – №. 4. – С. 1000-1006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">C. Benedetto, L. Marozio, A. Tancredi, et al. Biochemistry of HELLP syndrome. Adv. Clin. Chem., 53 (2011), pp. 85-104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">C. Benedetto, L. Marozio, A. Tancredi, et al. Biochemistry of HELLP syndrome. Adv. Clin. Chem., 53 (2011), pp. 85-104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Timokhina E.V., Strizhakov A.N., Belousova V.S., Aslanov A.G., Bogomazova I.M., Afanasyeva N.V., Samoylova J.A., Ibragimova S.M., Kechina A.M. HELLPsyndrome as a life-threatening condition: current clinical considerations. Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction. 2019; 13 (1):35-42. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timokhina E.V., Strizhakov A.N., Belousova V.S., Aslanov A.G., Bogomazova I.M., Afanasyeva N.V., Samoylova J.A., Ibragimova S.M., Kechina A.M. HELLPsyndrome as a life-threatening condition: current clinical considerations. Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction. 2019; 13 (1):35-42. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
