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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medinfo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы теоретической и клинической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2790-1289</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-1297</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.64854/2790-1289-2026-51-1-05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medinfo-1042</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ ДИНАМИКИ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ГЕМОРРОЯ В МЕДИЦИНСКИХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ Г. АЛМАТЫ В 2012-2021 ГГ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF HEMORRHOIDS IN MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS IN ALMATY IN 2012-2021</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6213-9508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байманов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baimanov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master of Medical Sciences, PhD in Public Health, Kazakhstan Medical University Higher School of Public Health,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Beimbetbaymanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-4016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульжанов</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulzhanov</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mkkutzhan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-4411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джумабеков</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhumabekov</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Vice-rector for Clinical Work</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jumabekov@mail.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4674-5293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байманова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baimanova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer at the Department of Clinical Disciplines</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Aselbaimanova123@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0921-2224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарсенбаева</surname><given-names>М. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarsenbayeva</surname><given-names>M. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Public Health and Social Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maira.sarsenbaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахстанский Медицинский Универстиет «ВШОЗ»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakhstan’s Medical University «KSPH»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Казахский Национальный Медицинский Университет имени С. Д. Асфендиярова»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh National Medical University named after S. D. Asfendiyarov<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Казахский Национальный Университет имени Аль-Фараби»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Байманов Б.С., Кульжанов М.К., Джумабеков А.Т., Байманова А.К., Сарсенбаева М.З., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Байманов Б.С., Кульжанов М.К., Джумабеков А.Т., Байманова А.К., Сарсенбаева М.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baimanov B.S., Kulzhanov M.K., Dzhumabekov A.T., Baimanova A.K., Sarsenbayeva M.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/1042">https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/1042</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Геморрой относится к наиболее распространённым заболеваниям аноректальной области и остаётся значимой клинической и организационной проблемой. Несмотря на широкую распространённость, долгосрочные тенденции хирургического лечения на уровне отдельных городов изучены недостаточно.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное описательно-аналитическое исследование хирургических вмешательств по поводу геморроя в медицинских организациях г. Алматы за 2012-2021 гг. Использованы официальные агрегированные статистические данные Республиканского центра развития здравоохранения Республики Казахстан. Анализировали общее число операций, количество плановых и экстренных вмешательств, а также долю плановых операций. Применены методы описательной статистики, линейной регрессии и прогнозирования временных рядов в IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За 2012-2021 гг. общее число операций варьировало от 43 до 619 в год и в среднем составило 269,9±191,4. Количество плановых вмешательств составило в среднем 109,5±100,9, экстренных – 160,4±136,7. Установлен статистически значимый рост общего числа операций (β = 46,418; 95 % ДИ 11,446-81,391; p = 0,016; R² = 0,539) и плановых вмешательств (β = 28,103; 95 % ДИ 13,504-42,702; p = 0,002; R² = 0,711). Для экстренных операций значимый тренд не выявлен (p = 0,245). Доля плановых вмешательств имела тенденцию к увеличению, однако без статистической значимости (p = 0,058). Прогнозные оценки указывают на возможное дальнейшее увеличение общего числа и плановых операций, но требуют осторожной интерпретации из-за широких доверительных интервалов.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. В медицинских организациях г. Алматы в 2012-2021 гг. отмечался общий рост хирургической активности при геморрое, преимущественно за счёт увеличения плановых вмешательств. Полученные данные могут быть использованы при оценке нагрузки на хирургическую службу и планировании проктологической помощи.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Hemorrhoids are among the most common anorectal diseases and remain an important clinical and organizational challenge in modern coloproctology. However, long-term trends in surgical treatment at the city level have received insufficient attention.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A retrospective, descriptive, and analytical study of surgical interventions for hemorrhoids performed in medical organizations in Almaty from 2012 to 2021 was conducted. The analysis was based on official aggregated statistical data provided by the Republican Center for Healthcare Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The total number of operations, elective and emergency procedures, and the proportion of elective interventions were assessed. Descriptive statistics, linear regression, and time-series forecasting were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. From 2012 to 2021, the total number of operations ranged from 43 to 619 per year, with a mean of 269.9±191.4. The mean annual number of elective operations was 109.5±100.9, while emergency procedures averaged 160.4±136.7. A statistically significant upward trend was identified for the total number of operations (β = 46.418, 95 % CI: 11.446-81.391, p = 0.016, R² = 0.539) and for elective procedures (β = 28.103, 95 % CI: 13.504-42.702, p = 0.002, R² = 0.711). No significant trend was found for emergency operations (p = 0.245). The proportion of elective procedures showed an upward trend, although it did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.058). Forecast estimates suggested a possible further increase in the total and elective numbers of operations, but these results should be interpreted cautiously due to wide confidence intervals.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In medical organizations in Almaty, surgical treatment for hemorrhoids generally increased from 2012 to 2021, mainly due to the growth of elective procedures. These findings may be useful for assessing the burden on surgical services and for planning proctologic care.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геморрой</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>динамика</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemorrhoids</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>dynamics</kwd><kwd>forecast</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johanson, J. 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