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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medinfo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы теоретической и клинической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2790-1289</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-1297</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.64854/2790-1289-2026-52-2-03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medinfo-1102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ МУЛЬТИМОДАЛЬНОЙ ПРОГРАММЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С НАЛИЧИЕМ И БЕЗ ТРОФИЧЕСКИХ ЯЗВ НИЖНИХ КОНЕЧНОСТЕЙ НА ФОНЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ПЕРИФЕРИЧЕСКИХ АРТЕРИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECTIVENESS OF A MULTIMODAL PATIENT EDUCATION PROGRAM IN PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT TROPHIC ULCERS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES ASSOCIATED WITH PERIPHERAL ARTERY DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0292-460X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасенов</surname><given-names>Д. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khassenov</surname><given-names>D. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">diko_mc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4141-2565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахтияр</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhtiyar</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bakhtiyarserik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9570-4240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапарбаев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saparbayev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">stepikz@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1732-9489</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султаналиев</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanaliyev</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tokan49@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-6194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиналиев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chinaliyev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">medicinaastana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6513-0939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ариас</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arias</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">drluisarias@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6153-6364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейменова</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleimenova</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rozasuleimenova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1345-5592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оразова</surname><given-names>Г. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orazova</surname><given-names>G. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">galiyaorazova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Медицинский университет Астана»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NCJSC Astana Medical University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Казахстанский университет имени М. Козыбаева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">North Kazakhstan University named after M. Kozybayev<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ТОО «Аль-Жами»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Jami LLC<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ТОО «Национальный научный онкологический центр»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research Oncology Center LLP<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный институт высшего образования<country>Боливия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Institute of Higher Education<country>Bolivia, Plurinational State of</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Медицинский университет Астана»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>1102</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хасенов Д., Бахтияр С., Сапарбаев С., Султаналиев Т., Чиналиев А., Ариас Л., Сулейменова Р., Оразова Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хасенов Д., Бахтияр С., Сапарбаев С., Султаналиев Т., Чиналиев А., Ариас Л., Сулейменова Р., Оразова Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khassenov D., Bakhtiyar S., Saparbayev S., Sultanaliyev T., Chinaliyev A., Arias L., Suleimenova R., Orazova G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/1102">https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/1102</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Критическая ишемия нижних конечностей- наиболее тяжёлая форма заболевания периферических артерий, характеризующаяся высоким риском ампутации и летального исхода. Структурированные образовательные программы для пациентов продемонстрировали эффективность при других хронических заболеваниях, однако их влияние при заболевании периферических артерий, в особенности при критической ишемии нижних конечностей, изучено недостаточно.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность структурированной мультимодальной образовательной программы (Школа CLTI) по сравнению со стандартной помощью в отношении клинических исходов и качества жизни пациентов с заболеванием периферических артерий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Рандомизированное контролируемое исследование параллельных групп (Астана, Казахстан). 184 пациента с ЗПА (категории Рутерфорда 2-5) рандомизированы 1:1 и наблюдались 12 месяцев. Программа включала групповые занятия, цифровую платформу, группы поддержки и консультирование по отказу от курения. Анализ по протоколу: 81 участник экспериментальной и 78 контрольной группы. Первичные конечные точки: качество жизни (SF-12) и частота госпитализаций, связанных с заболеванием периферических артерий.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 12 месяцев экспериментальная группа показала значимо более высокие показатели физического (44,76 vs 35,08; p &lt; 0,001) и психического компонентов SF-12 (43,42 vs 35,90; p &lt; 0,001). Госпитализации (14,8 % vs 20,5 %; p = 0,346) и ампутации (4,9 % vs 7,7 %; p = 0,476) численно ниже, но без статистической значимости. Отказ от курения – втрое выше (25,0 % vs 8,5 %; p = 0,026), боль снизилась (медиана ВАШ 3 vs 5; p &lt; 0,001), QALY выше (0,67 vs 0,60; p &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Школа CLTI значимо улучшила пациент-ориентированные исходы и показатели отказа от курения. Структурированные образовательные программы следует рассматривать как неотъемлемый компонент комплексного лечения заболеваний периферических артерий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Chronic limb-threatening ischemia is the most severe manifestation of peripheral artery disease, carrying high rates of amputation and mortality. Structured patient education programs have demonstrated benefit in other chronic diseases, yet remain largely unevaluated in peripheral artery disease, particularly chronic limb-threatening ischemia.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of a structured multimodal educational program (CLTI School) compared with standard care on clinical outcomes and quality of life in patients with peripheral artery disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Parallel-group randomized controlled trial conducted in Astana, Kazakhstan. A total of 184 patients with peripheral artery disease (Rutherford categories 2-5) were randomized 1:1 and followed for 12 months. The program comprised eight vascular surgeon-led group sessions, a digital platform, peer support groups, and smoking cessation counseling. Per-protocol analysis included 81 experimental and 78 control participants. Co-primary outcomes were health-related quality of life (SF-12) and peripheral artery disease -related hospitalization rate.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At 12 months, the experimental group showed significantly higher SF-12 Physical Component Summary (44.76 vs. 35.08; p &lt; 0.001) and Mental Component Summary (43.42 vs. 35.90; p &lt; 0.001) scores. Hospitalizations (14.8 % vs. 20.5 %; p = 0.346) and amputations (4.9 % vs. 7.7 %; p = 0.476) were numerically lower but did not reach statistical significance. Smoking cessation was threefold higher (25.0 % vs. 8.5 %; p = 0.026), pain declined significantly (median VAS 3 vs. 5; p &lt; 0.001), and QALYs were higher (0.67 vs. 0.60; p &lt; 0.001). No adverse events attributable to the program were recorded.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The Chronic limb-threatening ischemia School significantly improved patient-reported outcomes and smoking cessation in patients with peripheral artery disease. Structured educational programs should be considered an integral component of comprehensive peripheral artery disease management.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заболевание периферических артерий</kwd><kwd>обучение пациентов</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>отказ от курения</kwd><kwd>вторичная профилактика</kwd><kwd>рандомизированное контролируемое исследование.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peripheral arterial disease</kwd><kwd>patient education as topic</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>smoking cessation</kwd><kwd>secondary prevention</kwd><kwd>randomized controlled trial</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. Armstrong, E.J., Armstrong, D.G. (2021). Critical limb ischemia. 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