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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medinfo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы теоретической и клинической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2790-1289</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-1297</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.64854/2790-1289-2026-53-3-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medinfo-1148</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЕ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ ПАНДЕМИИ COVID-19 И ГОТОВНОСТЬ СИСТЕМЫ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ К БУДУЩИМ ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫМ СИТУАЦИЯМ В ОБЛАСТИ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ: НАРРАТИВНЫЙ ОБЗОР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ORGANIZATIONAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND HEALTH SYSTEM PREPAREDNESS FOR FUTURE PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCIES A NARRATIVE REVIEW</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9367-0884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оракбай</surname><given-names>Л. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orakbay</surname><given-names>L. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ассоциированный профессор НУО «Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Kazakh-Russian Medical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.orakbai@medkrmu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1140-1064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толеген</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Төлеген</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант по образовательной программе «Общественное здравоохранение» НУО «Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет», Казахстан, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctoral student in Public Health, Kazakh-Russian Medical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">togzhans.tolegen@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3304-7409</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касымов</surname><given-names>О. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasymov</surname><given-names>O. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">npopm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НУО «Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NEI «Kazakh-Russian Medical University»</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кыргызская государственная медицинская академия имени И.К. Ахунбаева, Кыргызстан, Бишкек</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>1148</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оракбай Л., Толеген Т., Касымов О., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оракбай Л., Толеген Т., Касымов О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orakbay L., Төлеген T., Kasymov O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/1148">https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/1148</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность: Пандемия COVID-19 выявила организационные уязвимости систем здравоохранения, нарушив устойчивость кадрового обеспечения, работу больниц, цепочки поставок и оказание плановой помощи. Уроки в области устойчивости персонала, резервных мощностей больниц, надёжности цепочек поставок и управления важны для укрепления готовности системы здравоохранения Казахстана к будущим пандемиям и другим чрезвычайным ситуациям в области общественного здравоохранения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: обобщить данные об организационных последствиях COVID-19, разграничить экстренные адаптационные меры и сохраняющиеся проблемы, а также рассмотреть применимость международного опыта обеспечения готовности к условиям Казахстана.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Проведён нарративный обзор. Поиск в PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science и Google Scholar охватывал работы, впервые опубликованные с января 2020 г. по июль 2026 г.; последний поиск выполнен 26 августа 2026 г. Дополнительно использованы поиск по спискам литературы, целевой поиск и отчёты организаций. В обзор вошли 90 публикаций, включая три конференционных тезиса, и пять дополнительных институциональных отчётов. Данные обобщены по тематическим направлениям.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: В метаанализе распространённость профессионального выгорания среди медицинских работников составила 52 % (95 % ДИ 40–63 %). Выгорание было связано с намерением покинуть работу, тогда как фактический уход кадров описывался преимущественно в национальных обследованиях. Глобальная модель прогнозировала отмену или перенос 28,4 млн плановых операций за 12 недель пиковых нарушений в 2020 г. В исследованиях цепочек поставок географическая концентрация производства, недостаточные резервы и ограниченные знания о цепочках поставок рассматривались как возможные факторы дефицита. Организации адаптировались за счёт перераспределения персонала, перепрофилирования коек, централизованной координации поставок и телемедицины, однако данных о долгосрочной устойчивости этих мер было недостаточно.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Имеющиеся данные поддерживают рассмотрение мер по защите персонала, планированию резервных мощностей, диверсификации поставок и институциональному обучению на опыте реагирования в рамках повседневной работы системы здравоохранения. Сравнительная эффективность и долгосрочная устойчивость конкретных мер остаются недостаточно изученными. Данные по Казахстану ограничены; предложенные меры требуют локальной оценки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance: The COVID-19 pandemic exposed organizational weaknesses in health systems, disrupting workforce capacity, hospital services, supply chains, and routine care. Lessons from these disruptions may inform preparedness for future public health emergencies in Kazakhstan.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To synthesize evidence on the organizational consequences of COVID-19, distinguish emergency adaptations from persistent gaps, and consider the applicability of international preparedness lessons to Kazakhstan.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: A narrative review was conducted using PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. The search covered publications first published between January 2020 and July 2026; the last search was performed on 26 August 2026. Citation searching, targeted searches, and institutional reports supplemented the database searches. The review drew on 90 publications, including three conference abstracts, and five additional institutional reports. Findings were synthesized by thematic domain.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: A meta-analysis estimated burnout prevalence among healthcare workers at 52 % (95 % CI 40-63 %). Burnout was associated with intention to leave, whereas actual workforce departures were reported mainly in national surveys. A global modelling study projected that 28.4 million elective operations would be cancelled or postponed during 12 weeks of peak disruption in 2020. Supply-chain studies identified concentrated manufacturing, low contingency stocks, and limited supply-chain knowledge as potential contributors to shortages. Organizations adapted through staff redeployment, bed conversion, centralized supply coordination, and telemedicine, but evidence on the long-term sustainability of these measures was limited.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The evidence supports considering workforce protection, surge-capacity planning, supply-chain diversification, and institutional learning within routine health-system operations. The comparative effectiveness and long-term sustainability of specific measures remain uncertain. Evidence from Kazakhstan is limited, and proposed measures require local evaluation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>организации здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>организационные последствия</kwd><kwd>кадровые ресурсы</kwd><kwd>больничный коечный фонд</kwd><kwd>медицинские и фармацевтические ресурсы</kwd><kwd>организационная адаптация</kwd><kwd>готовность системы здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>нарративный обзор.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>healthcare organizations</kwd><kwd>organizational consequences</kwd><kwd>workforce resources</kwd><kwd>hospital and bed capacity</kwd><kwd>medical and pharmaceutical resources</kwd><kwd>organizational adaptation</kwd><kwd>health system preparedness</kwd><kwd>narrative review.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miyamoto, T., Fujita, M., Hachiya, M., et al. 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