medinfoАктуальные проблемы теоретической и клинической медициныActual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine2790-12892790-1297Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университетmedinfo-150Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVEWSАРГУМЕНТЫ И ФАКТЫ ПО КОРОНАВИРУСУ (COVID-2019)ARGUMENTS AND FACTS ON CORONAVIRUS (COVID-2019)https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0579-8109ДжайнакбаевН. Т.JainakbayevN. T.

д.м.н., профессор

MD, Professor

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5946-5521ШариповК. О.SharipovK. O.

д.м.н., профессор

MD, Professor

НУО «Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет»КазахстанNEI «Kazakh-Russian Medical University»Kazakhstan202007112022013741Copyright © Джайнакбаев Н.Т., Шарипов К.О., 20222022Джайнакбаев Н.Т., Шарипов К.О.Jainakbayev N.T., Sharipov K.O.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/150

Появляется новый кризис общественного здравоохранения, угрожающий миру появлением и распространением нового коронавируса 2019 года (2019-нКоВ) или тяжелого острого респираторного синдрома коронавируса 2 (SARSCoV- 2). Вирус возник у летучих мышей и был передан человеку через неизвестных животных-посредников в Ухане, провинция Хубэй, Китай, в декабре 2019 года. Болезнь передается при вдыхании или контакте с инфицированными каплями, и инкубационный период колеблется от 2 до 14 дней. Симптомами обычно являются жар, кашель, боль в горле, одышка, усталость, недомогание и другие. Болезнь, умеренная у большинства людей; у некоторых (обычно пожилых людей и лиц с сопутствующими заболеваниями) он может прогрессировать до пневмонии, острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома (ОРДС) и полиорганной дисфункции. Многие люди бессимптомны. По оценкам, смертность от 2 до 3%. Лечение по существу поддерживающее (пока). Профилактика включает в себя изоляцию в домашних условиях, а также строгие меры инфекционного контроля в больницах. Вирус распространяется быстрее, чем его два предка - SARS-CoV и коронавирус ближневосточного респираторного синдрома (MERS-CoV), но имеет более низкую смертность.

A new public health crisis is emerging, threatening the world with the emergence and spread of the new coronavirus 2019 (2019-nCoV) or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus originated in bats and was transmitted to humans through unknown intermediary animals in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, in December 2019. The disease is transmitted by inhalation or contact with infected droplets, and the incubation period ranges from 2 to 14 days. Symptoms are usually fever, cough, sore throat, shortness of breath, fatigue, malaise and others. The disease is moderate in most people; in some (usually elderly people and people with concomitant diseases), it can progress to pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and multiple organ dysfunction. Many people are asymptomatic. It is estimated that the mortality rate is from 2 to 3%. The treatment is essentially supportive (for now). Prevention includes isolation at home, as well as strict infection control measures in hospitals. The virus spreads faster than its two ancestors - SARS-CoV and the Middle East Respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), but has a lower mortality rate.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.