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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medinfo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы теоретической и клинической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2790-1289</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-1297</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2790-1289-2022-1-6470</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medinfo-20</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МИКРОБНЫЙ ПЕЙЗАЖ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ ОТДЕЛЕНИЯ РЕАНИМАЦИИ И АНЕСТЕЗИОЛОГИИ В ПЕРИОД ПАНДЕМИИ COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MICROBIAL LANDSCAPE PATIENTS IN ICU DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9366-6789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыркунов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyrkunov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, Заслуженный деятель науки Республики Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tvm111@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапчик</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapchik</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">a.sovkich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиргель</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Girgel</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alisa3107@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Гродненский государственный медицинский университет<country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Grodno State Medical University<country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">УЗ «Гродненская областная клиническая больница»<country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Grodno Regional Infectious Disease Clinical Hospital<country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыркунов В.М., Потапчик А.Л., Гиргель А.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыркунов В.М., Потапчик А.Л., Гиргель А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsyrkunov V.M., Potapchik A.L., Girgel A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/20">https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/20</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. С началом пандемии изменился состав пациентов в отделениях анестезиологии и реанимации (ОАиР), а также характер и объемы интенсивной терапии, способной влиять на микробный спектр.Цель исследования – сравнительный анализ микробного спектра и чувствительности микроорганизмов к антибиотикам у пациентов ОАиР в доковидном и ковидном периодах.Методы. Обследованы 2 группы пациентов ОАиР областной инфекционной клинической больницы в доковидном (319 пациентов) и ковидном (179 пациентов) периодах. Проведено 1237 бактериологических исследований биологического материала и определение чувствительности/резистентности выделенных штаммов к антибиотикам.Результаты. Продолжительность лечения в ковидном периоде была в 2 раза больше, чем в первый период, в котором умерли 6, в ковидном – 52 пациента. Количество бактериологических исследований во втором периоде было в 2 раза больше, несмотря на меньшее количество пациентов. Чаще возбудители выделялись из мочи, носоглотки, крови, в 1-й период из ликвора, во 2-й периоде – из мокроты.Среди возбудителей в оба периода выделялись E. coli, Pr. mirabilis, St. aureus, Ps. aeruginosa, St. haemolyticus, Ent. fecalis, S. enteritidis, Sp. paucimobilis, St. hominis, Kl. pneumonia, Ac. baumani, Morganella spp., Citr. Freundi, только во 2-м периоде – St. pneumonia, Streptococcus spp., группы Enterobacteriaceae и Enrerococcus, Ent. faecium, St. sciuri. Анализ микрофлоры у 52 умерших от COVID-19 пациентов показал преобладание микробного спектра ESKAPE: Ent.faecium и Ent.faecalis (7,9%), St. aureus (5,7%), Кl. pneumonia (25%), Ac. baumanii (5,7%), Ps. aeruginosa (3,8%), род Enterobacter 7,9%). Отмечены значительные отличия в резистентности выделенной флоры к антибиотикам и формирование полирезистентности к ковидном период.Выводы. Пандемия COVID-19 изменила структуру бактериологического спектра у пациентов ОАиР. Применение антибиотиков, привело к увеличению госпитальных штаммов, представленных группой ESKAPE, росту резистентности и полирезистентности, что стало одной из причин снижения эффективности лечения. Дополнительной причиной роста внутрибольничных штаммов является перегруженность ОАиР пациентами COVID-19, требующими респираторной поддержки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. With the onset of the pandemic, the composition of patients in the departments of anesthesiology and intensive care (OA&amp;R) has changed, as well as the nature and volume of intensive care that can affect the microbial spectrum.The aim of the study is a comparative analysis of the microbial spectrum and sensitivity of microorganisms to antibiotics in patients with OA&amp;R in the dock and covid periods.Methods. Two groups of patients of the OA&amp;R of the Regional Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital were examined in the dock (319 patients) and covid (179 patients) periods. 1237 bacteriological studies of biological material and determination of the sensitivity / resistance of the isolated strains to antibiotics were carried out.Results. The duration of treatment in the covid period was 2 times longer than in the first period, in which 6 died, in the covid period - 52 patients. The number of bacteriological studies in the second period was 2 times more, despite the smaller number of patients. More often, pathogens were excreted from urine, nasopharynx, blood, in the 1st period from the cerebrospinal fluid, in the 2nd period - from sputum.Among the pathogens in both periods, E. coli, Pr. mirabilis, St. aureus, Ps. aeruginosa, St. haemolyticus, Ent. fecalis, S. enteritidis, Sp. paucimobilis, St. hominis, Kl. pneumonia, Ac. baumani, Morganella spp., Citr. Freundi, only in the 2nd period - St. pneumonia, Streptococcus spp., Enterobacteriaceae and Enrerococcus groups, Ent. faecium, St. sciuri. The analysis of microflora in 52 patients who died from COVID-19 showed the predominance of the ESKAPE microbial spectrum: Ent.faecium and Ent. faecalis (7.9%), St. aureus (5.7%), Cl. pneumonia (25%), Ac. baumanii (5.7%), Ps. aeruginosa (3.8%), genus Enterobacter 7.9%). Significant differences in the resistance of the isolated flora to antibiotics and the formation of multiresistance to the covid period were noted.Conclusions. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the structure of the bacteriological spectrum in OA&amp;R patients. The use of antibiotics led to an increase in the hospital strains presented by the ESKAPE group, an increase in resistance and multidrug resistance, which was one of the reasons for the decrease in the effectiveness of treatment. An additional reason for the growth of nosocomial strains is the congestion of OA&amp;R with COVID-19 patients requiring respiratory support.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>отделение реанимации</kwd><kwd>микробный пейзаж</kwd><kwd>чувствительность к антибиотикам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>intensive care unit</kwd><kwd>microbial landscape</kwd><kwd>antibiotic sensitivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">COVID-19: what has been learned and to be learned about the novel coronavirus disease / Y. Yi, P.N.P. Lagniton, S. Ye [et al.] // Int J Biol Sci. – 2020. – Vol. 16 (10). – P. 1753–1766. doi:10.7150/ijbs.45134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">COVID-19: what has been learned and to be learned about the novel coronavirus disease / Y. Yi, P.N.P. Lagniton, S. 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