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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medinfo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы теоретической и клинической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2790-1289</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-1297</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2790-1289-2021-41520</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medinfo-23</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИШЕМИЧЕСКАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ СЕРДЦА. СТЕНОКАРДИЯ.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CORONARY HEART DISEASE. ANGINA PECTORIS.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0294-6524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саянова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sayanova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7512-601X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айтпан</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aitpan</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master's degree</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0779-1955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурмухан</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurmukhan</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master's degree</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НУО «Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NEI «Kazakh-Russian Medical University»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саянова Т.С., Айтпан А.М., Нурмухан Г.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саянова Т.С., Айтпан А.М., Нурмухан Г.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sayanova T.S., Aitpan A.M., Nurmukhan G.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/23">https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/23</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье описаны основные причины и симптомы ишемической болезни сердца, а также принципы лечения, чтобы вы могли понять суть проблемы, своевременно проконсультироваться с врачом и избежать осложнений. В статье мы предлагаем лечение ишемических заболеваний не только хирургическим путем, но и медикаментозным путем. Ишемическая болезнь сердца-патологическое состояние, характеризующееся уменьшением кровоснабжения миокарда вследствие поражения коронарных артерий. Клинические проявления заболевания включают стенокардию, сердечную недостаточность, инфаркт миокарда и остановку сердца. Риск заболевания чаще наблюдается у больных с гипертонией, зависимых от курения,с высоким уровнем холестерина, больных сахарным диабетом, с хроническими заболеваниями почек. Тромбозы, возникающие в коронарных артериях, в настоящее время составляют 90% смертности. По данным ученых, к 2030 году от сердечно-ишемической болезни умрут более 23 миллионов человек. Учитывая эти и другие факторы, Всемирная организация здравоохранения признала ишемическую болезнь сердца самостоятельным заболеванием. Ишемическая болезнь сердца - основная причина смерти в развивающихся странах. Таким образом, мы подчеркиваем важность этого обострения болезни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article describes the main causes and symptoms of coronary heart disease, as well as the principles of treatment, so that you can understand the essence of the problem, consult a doctor in a timely manner and avoid complications. In this article, we propose the treatment of ischemic diseases not only by surgery, but also by medication.Ischemic heart disease is a pathological condition characterized by a decrease in blood supply to the myocardium due to damage to the coronary arteries. Clinical manifestations of the disease include angina pectoris, heart failure, myocardial infarction, and cardiac arrest.The risk of the disease is more often observed in patients with hypertension, addicted to smoking, with high cholesterol levels, patients with diabetes mellitus, and chronic kidney disease.Thrombosis that occurs in the coronary arteries currently accounts for 90% of mortality. According to scientists, by 2030 more than 23 million people will die from coronary heart disease. Considering these and other factors, the World Health Organization has recognized coronary heart disease as an independent disease. Coronary artery disease is the leading cause of death in developing countries. Thus, we emphasize the importance of this exacerbation of the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стенокардия</kwd><kwd>ишемия</kwd><kwd>коронарные артерии</kwd><kwd>миокард</kwd><kwd>тромб</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>angina pectoris</kwd><kwd>ischemia</kwd><kwd>coronary arteries</kwd><kwd>myocardium</kwd><kwd>a blood clot</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">«Klinicheskie rekomendatsii Evropeyskogo Obshchestva Kardiologov (ECS) po lecheniyu stabil'noy ishemicheskoy bolezni serdtsa» 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">«Klinicheskie rekomendatsii Evropeyskogo Obshchestva Kardiologov (ECS) po lecheniyu stabil'noy ishemicheskoy bolezni serdtsa» 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">«VMS. 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