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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medinfo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы теоретической и клинической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2790-1289</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-1297</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2790-1289-2022-4-8083</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medinfo-259</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фатальный спонтанный разрыв лейомиосаркомы забрюшинного пространства: обзор литературы и описание редкого случая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Retroperitoneal leiomyosarcoma fatal spontaneous rupture: literature review and presentation of extremely rare case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9007-063X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таджибаев</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tajibayev</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Талгат Кыдыралиевич Таджибаев, докторант</p><p>1 год обучения по специальности 8D10102 – «Медицина»</p><p>Алматы</p><p>Талгар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Talgat Tajibayev</p><p>Almaty</p><p>Talgar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.tajibayev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3709-703X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есеналиев</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esenaliev</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галымжан Камкабаевич Есеналиев</p><p>Талгар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galimzhan Esenaliev</p><p>Talgar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Galimzhan.esenaliev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5120-1860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омаров</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omarov</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нурлыбек Оразкельдиевич Омаров</p><p>Талгар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurlybek Omarov</p><p>Talgar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erkosh359@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4710-6673</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдрешит</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdreshit</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алихан Муратович Абдрешит</p><p>Талгар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alikhan Abdreshit</p><p>Talgar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex-forseiti23@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6233-1022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марипжанов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maripzhanov</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дильяр Марипжанович Марипжанов</p><p>Алматы</p><p>Талгар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dilyar Maripzhanov</p><p>Almaty</p><p>Talgar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dilminar_26122012@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">УО «Казахстанско–Российский медицинский универститет»; Талгарская центральня районная больница<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NEI «Kazakh-Russian Medical University»; Talgar Cities Central Regional Hospital<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Талгарская центральня районная больница<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Talgar Cities Central Regional Hospital<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Таджибаев Т.К., Есеналиев Г.К., Омаров Н.О., Абдрешит А.М., Марипжанов Д.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Таджибаев Т.К., Есеналиев Г.К., Омаров Н.О., Абдрешит А.М., Марипжанов Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tajibayev T., Esenaliev G., Omarov N., Abdreshit A., Maripzhanov D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/259">https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/259</self-uri><abstract><p>   Забрюшинная саркома представляет собой гетерогенную группу злокачественных опухолей с частотой возникновения примерно 1 случай на 100 000 населения в год, в которую входит лейомиосаркома. Лейомиосаркома представляет собой злокачественное новообразование с дифференцировкой гладкой мускулатуры. Это вторая по распространенности саркома, поражающая забрюшинное пространство. В данной статье нами описывается случай фатальной гематомы забрюшинного пространства, причиной которой явился спонтанный разрыв образования – лейомиосаркомы. Шестидесятипятилетняя женщина поступила с сильными болями в левом боку и гиповолемическим шоком. После дообследования стабилизации гемодинамики оперирована в экстренном порядке, выполнено удаление образования и остановка кровотечения. После операции больная переведена в отделение ОАРиИТ, несмотря на проводимую интенсивную терапию, состояние оставалось крайне тяжелым, на фоне которого наступило ухудшение - остановка сердечной деятельности и смерть. В мировой литературе спонтанный разрыв лейомиосаркомыза брюшинного пространства описывается в единичных случаях. Более того, основные публикации направлены на ведение пациентов с опухолями забрюшинного пространства лишь в плановом порядке. Таким образом, данный случай мог бы представлять клинический интерес среди практикующих врачей экстренной службы, а также в научном обществе. Поиск литературы для обзора проблемы проводился в следующих научных базах данных и поисковых системах: PubMed, WebofScience, Scopus, GoogleScholar, eLIBRARY.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Retroperitoneal sarcoma (RPS) is a heterogeneous group of malignant tumors with an incidence of approximately 1 case per 100,000 population per year, which includes leiomyosarcoma. Leiomyosarcoma is a malignant neoplasm with smooth muscles differentiation. It is the second most common sarcoma affecting the retroperitoneal space. In this article, we describe a case of fatal hematoma of the retroperitoneal space, caused by spontaneous rupture of leiomyosarcoma. A 65-year-old woman presented with severe pain in her left side and hypovolemic shock. After an additional examination of hemodynamic stabilization, she was operated on an emergency basis. The tumor was removed and the bleeding was stopped. The patient was transferred to the intensive care unit (ICU) after surgery, despite the ongoing intensive therapy, the condition remained extremely serious, against which the deterioration result from cardiac arrest and death is occurred. In the world literature, spontaneous rupture of retroperitoneal leiomyosarcoma is described in isolated cases. Moreover, the main publications are aimed at managing patients with tumors of the retroperitoneal space only in a planned manner. Thus, this case could be of clinical interest among emergency medical practitioners as well as in the scientific community. Literature search for a review of the problem was carried out in the following scientific databases and search engines: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, eLIBRARY.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>забрюшинные лейомиосаркомы</kwd><kwd>спонтанный разрыв лейомиосаркомы</kwd><kwd>забрюшинная саркома</kwd><kwd>разрыв</kwd><kwd>гемоперитонеум</kwd><kwd>забрюшинная гематома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retroperitoneal leiomyosarcomas</kwd><kwd>spontaneous rupture of leiomyosarcoma</kwd><kwd>retroperitoneal sarcoma</kwd><kwd>rupture</kwd><kwd>hemoperitoneum</kwd><kwd>retroperitoneal hematoma</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Финансирование отсутствует</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>Financing absent</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">L. 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