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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medinfo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы теоретической и клинической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2790-1289</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-1297</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2790-1289-2023-1-42-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medinfo-290</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ ВПЕРВЫЕ ВЫЯВЛЕННОГО ГРАНУЛЕМАТОЗА ВЕГЕНЕРА С НЕКРОТИЗИРУЮЩИМ СКЛЕРИТОМ В ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A CLINICAL CASE OF NECROTIZING SCLERITIS ASSOCIATED WITH WEGENE R’S GRANULOMATOSIS DETECTED FOR THE FIRST TIME IN OPHTHALMOLOGICAL PRACTICE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульжитаева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulzhitaeva</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Атырау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliya Ulzhitaeva</p><p>Atyrau</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кусайнов</surname><given-names>М. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kusainov</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Атырау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Murat Kusainov</p><p>Atyrau</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3569-7237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагидоллова</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagidollova</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Cагидоллова Гулжамал Сериковна, резидент – офтальмолог 1-года</p><p>Атырау</p><p>Актобе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sagidollova Gulzhamal S., resident ophthalmologist of 1 year</p><p>Atyrau</p><p>Aktobe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sagidullovag@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карамурзаева</surname><given-names>Г. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karamurzaeva</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Атырау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulbanu Karamurzaeva</p><p>Atyrau</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молдашева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moldasheva</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Атырау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aida Moldasheva</p><p>Atyrau</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аллазиев</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Allaziev</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Атырау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baurzhan Allaziev</p><p>Atyrau</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">КГП на ПВХ «Атырауская областная офтальмологическая больница»&#13;
Управления здравоохранения Атырауской области<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">«Atyrau Regional Ophthalmological Hospital» of the Health Depar tment of Atyrau Region<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">КГП на ПВХ «Атырауская областная офтальмологическая больница» Управления здравоохранения Атырауской области<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">«Atyrau Regional Ophthalmological Hospital» of the Health Depar tment of Atyrau Region<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">КГП на ПВХ «Атырауская областная офтальмологическая больница» Управления здравоохранения Атырауской области; НАО «Западно – Казахстанский медицинский университет имени Марата Оспанова»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">«Atyrau Regional Ophthalmological Hospital» of the Health Depar tment of Atyrau Region; «West Kazakhstan Medical University named after M. Ospanov»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ульжитаева А.С., Кусайнов М.Ж., Сагидоллова Г.С., Карамурзаева Г.Ж., Молдашева А.С., Аллазиев Б.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ульжитаева А.С., Кусайнов М.Ж., Сагидоллова Г.С., Карамурзаева Г.Ж., Молдашева А.С., Аллазиев Б.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ulzhitaeva A., Kusainov M., Sagidollova G., Karamurzaeva G., Moldasheva A., Allaziev B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/290">https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/290</self-uri><abstract><p>Гранулематоз с полиангиитом (ГПА или гранулематоз Вегенера) — редкое системное аутоиммунное заболевание неизвестной этиологии, характеризующееся гранулематозным воспалением, некрозом тканей и васкулитом сосудов мелкого и среднего калибра. Наиболее часто наблюдается поражение дыхательных путей, поражающее до 85% пациентов, за которым следует почечная система у 75% пациентов, по оценкам, поражение глаз при гранулематозе Вегенера встречается у 50-60% пациентов. Поражение органа зрения может не только существенно снижать качество жизни пациента, но и в редких случаях приводить к тяжелейшим осложнениям вплоть до летального исхода. В статье описывается клинический случай 51-летней женщины, которая страдала терминальной стадией хронической почечной недостаточностью, полисегментарной пневмонией с признаками деструкции и некротизирующего склерита.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA or Wegener's granulomatosis) is a rare systemic autoimmune disease of unknown etiology characterized by granulomatous inflammation, tissue necrosis, and vasculitis of small to medium-sized vessels. Respiratory tract involvement is the most common, affecting up to 85% of patients, followed by the renal system in 75% of patients, with Wegener's granulomatosis ocular involvement estimated to occur in 50 – 60% of patients. Damage to the organ of vision can not only significantly reduce the quality of life of the patient, but in rare cases lead to severe complications, including death. The article describes a clinical case of a 51-year-old woman who suffered from end-stage chronic kidney disease, polysegmental pneumonia with signs of destruction and necrotizing scleritis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>некротизирующий склерит</kwd><kwd>гранулематоз Вегенера</kwd><kwd>гранулематоз с полиангитом</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунные увеиты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>necrotizing scleritis</kwd><kwd>Wegener's granulomatosis</kwd><kwd>granulomatosis with polyangitis</kwd><kwd>autoimmune uveitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrada – Elena Mirescu, Ioana Teodora Tofolean, Mihaela Florica Milicescu, Irina – Elena Cristescu, Andrei Teodor Iacob and Florian Baltă. Wegener’s granulomatosis with orbital involvement: case report and literature review. Romania. 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