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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medinfo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы теоретической и клинической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2790-1289</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-1297</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2790-1289-2023-1-79-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medinfo-295</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИОННЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ. ВОЗБУДИТЕЛИ ПРИОННЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PRION DISEASES. PATHOGENS OF PRION DISEASES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8430-1318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серибеккызы</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seribekkyzy</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серибеккызы Гульзинат</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Seribekkyzy Gulzinat</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulzinat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимуллин</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galimullin</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НУО «Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NEI «Kazakh-Russian Medical University»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Серибеккызы Г., Галимуллин В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серибеккызы Г., Галимуллин В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Seribekkyzy G., Galimullin V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/295">https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/295</self-uri><abstract><p>Прионные заболевания – заболевания, связанные с паталогическими белками и в основе, которой лежит белок с аномальной третичной структурой. Прионы являются особым классом инфекционных патогенов, не имеющих при этом нуклеиновых кислот в своем составе. Они встречались у широкого спектра видов млекопитающих, включая человека. Прионные заболевания человека могут возникать спорадически, быть наследственными или приобретенными. Спорадические прионные заболевания человека включают болезнь Крейтцфельдта-Якоба (CJD), бессонницу со смертельным исходом и прионопатию, чувствительную к различным протеазам. Приобретенные прионные заболевания человека составляют лишь 5% случаев прионной болезни человека. Они включают куру, ятрогенный CJD и новую разновидность CJD, которая была передана людям от пораженного крупного рогатого скота при употреблении мяса, особенно головного мозга. В этом обзоре представлена информация об истории открытии, структурное строение и механизм размножения приона, видах прионных заболевании.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Prion diseases are diseases associated with pathological proteins and based on a protein with an abnormal tertiary structure. Prions are a special class of infectious pathogens that do not have nucleic acids in their composition. They have been found in a wide range of mammalian species, including humans. Human prion diseases can occur sporadically, be hereditary or acquired. Sporadic human prion diseases include Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), fatal insomnia, and prionopathy sensitive to various proteases. Acquired human prion diseases account for only 5% of human prion disease cases. These include chicken, iatrogenic CJD, and a new variety of CJD that has been transmitted to humans from affected cattle by eating meat, especially the brain. This review provides information about the history of discovery, the structural structure and mechanism of reproduction of the prion, types of prion diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прион</kwd><kwd>прионные заболевания</kwd><kwd>инфекция</kwd><kwd>белок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prion</kwd><kwd>prion diseases</kwd><kwd>infection</kwd><kwd>protein</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зуев В.А., Завалишин И.А., Ройхель В.М. Прионные болезни человека и животных. - М.: Медицина, 1999. – 192 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zuev V.A., Zavalishin I.A., Rojhel' V.M. 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