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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medinfo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы теоретической и клинической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2790-1289</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-1297</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2790-1289-2022-2-1014</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medinfo-3</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНФАРКТ МИОКАРДА. МИКРОСКОПИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION. MICROSCOPIC STUDIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8333-1566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джолдасбаева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzholdasbayeva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр, преподаватель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master of medicine, lecturer</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nur_06.94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0294-6524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саянова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sayanova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент 2-го курса</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd year student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tengizass@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2773-8799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабырова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabyrova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>резидент 2-го курса</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident of the 2nd year</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arailym_kairatkyzy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НУО «Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NEI «Kazakh-Russian Medical University»</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАО «КазНМУ им. С.Д. Асфендиярова»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«KazNMU named by S.D. Asfendiyarov»</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джолдасбаева Н.М., Саянова Т.С., Сабырова А.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джолдасбаева Н.М., Саянова Т.С., Сабырова А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzholdasbayeva N.M., Sayanova T.S., Sabyrova A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/3">https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/3</self-uri><abstract><p>Сердце, как и другие органы и ткани, нуждается в кислороде. Коронарные артерии снабжают и питают сердце кислородом. Если сосуд поврежден, кровоснабжение сердца может быть нарушено или полностью прекращено. Соответственно, сердечная мышца остается без кислорода и развивается некроз-это состояние называется инфарктом миокарда. По статистическим данным, уровень смертности от инфаркта миокарда в мире составляет 55.7% в Казахстане, 44% ВРоссии, 54.3% в Украине, 61.6% в Армении, 42.2% в США. Средний возраст умерших больных-от 70 до 80 лет. В последние годы в Казахстане наблюдается чрезмерный рост числа больных инфарктом миокарда, и результаты процедур в 30-50% случаев приводят к летальному исходу.В данной статье речь пойдет о инфаркте миокарда, о стадиях развития, осложнениях, стадиях. В качестве этиологии заболевания можно привести примеры атеросклероза, тромбоза коронарных артерий, увеличения потребности миокарда в кислороде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The heart, like other organs and tissues, needs oxygen. The coronary arteries supply and nourish the heart with oxygen. If the vessel is damaged, the blood supply to the heart may be disrupted or completely stopped. Accordingly, the heart muscle remains without oxygen and necrosis develops-this condition is called myocardial infarction. According to statistics, the mortality rate from myocardial infarction in the world is 55.7% in Kazakhstan, 44% in Russia, 54.3% in Ukraine, 61.6% in Armenia, 42.2% in the USA. The average age of deceased patients is from 70 to 80 years. In recent years, there has been an excessive increase in the number of patients with myocardial infarction in Kazakhstan, and the results of procedures in 30-50% of cases lead to death.This article will focus on myocardial infarction, stages of development, complications, stages. As the etiology of the disease, examples of atherosclerosis, coronary artery thrombosi s, increased myocardial oxygen demand can be cited.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>некроз</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>макроскопия</kwd><kwd>тираж</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>necrosis</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>macroscopy</kwd><kwd>blo od circulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Патологическая анатомия: частная патология: учеб пособие для аудиторной самостоятельной работы студентов лечебного и педиатрического факультетов: в 2 ч. / сост. Н.А. Кирьянов, Г.С. Иванова, Е.Л. Баженов и др.; под общ. ред. Г.С. 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