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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medinfo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы теоретической и клинической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2790-1289</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-1297</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2790-1289-2022-3-1722-2733</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medinfo-32</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВКЛАД РАНОЛАЗИНА В ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ К ИНФУЗИИ АМИОДАРОНА В ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИИ СИНУСОВОГО РИТМА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ПАРОКСИЗМАЛЬНОЙ ФОРМОЙ ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИИ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE IMPACT OF RANOLAZINE IN ADDITION TO AMIODARONE INFUSION IN THE RESTORATION OF SINUS RHYTHM IN PATIENTS WITH PAROXYSMAL ATRIAL FIBRILLATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5356-1886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Першуков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pershukov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardio.ru@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4251-0327</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батыралиев</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batyraliev</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, общественный и государственный деятель Кыргызской Республики, действительный член Американской коллегии кардиологов, член-корреспондент РАЕ РФ, заслуженный деятель науки Кыргызской Республики,  профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, public and statesman of the Kyrgyz Republic, full member of the American College of Cardiology, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Honored Scientist of the Kyrgyz Republic, Professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5622-3316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карбен</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karben</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-9349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закамулина</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakamulina</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2110-0970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульженко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulzhenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куприна</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuprina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1848-4109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иметова</surname><given-names>Ж. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imetova</surname><given-names>Zh. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6523-1684</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашикова</surname><given-names>Х. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashikova</surname><given-names>Kh. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hadisha.kash@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5045-7813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сейдалин</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seidalin</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">seidalin.a.o@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ошский государственный университет; «Воронежская областная клиническая больница №1»; Инвитро-Воронеж<country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Osh State University; Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital №1; 3 Invitro-Voronezh<country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Salymbekov University<country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Salymbekov University<country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Private Sani Konukoglu Hospital, SanKo University<country>Турция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Private Sani Konukoglu Hospital, SanKo University<country>Turkey</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">БУЗ «Воронежская областная клиническая больница №1»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital №1<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный медицинский университет МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kuban State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Инвитро-Воронеж<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Invitro-Voronezh<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ошский государственный университет<country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Osh State University<country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru">НУО «Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Non-state educational institution «Kazakh-Russian Medical University»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Першуков И.В., Батыралиев Т.А., Карбен З.А., Закамулина К.В., Шульженко Л.В., Куприна С.В., Иметова Ж.Б., Кашикова Х.Ш., Сейдалин А.О., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Першуков И.В., Батыралиев Т.А., Карбен З.А., Закамулина К.В., Шульженко Л.В., Куприна С.В., Иметова Ж.Б., Кашикова Х.Ш., Сейдалин А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pershukov I.V., Batyraliev T.A., Karben Z.A., Zakamulina K.V., Shulzhenko L.V., Kuprina S.V., Imetova Z.B., Kashikova K.S., Seidalin A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/32">https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/32</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью настоящей работы было оценить вклад разрешенных к применению дозировок ранолазина (Р) в купирование пароксизмов ФП у больных, получающих инфузионную терапию амиодароном (А). В настоящее исследование вошли 133 пациента (66±10 лет, 42% мужчин). У всех включенных пациентов развился пароксизм фибрилляции предсердий, который длился менее 48 часов до начала инфузии амиодарона. Все пациенты не имели противопоказаний для фармакологической кардиоверсии. Всем пациентам был введен в/в болюс амиодаона 5 мг/кг массы с последующей непрерывной инфузией 50 мг/ч. Инфузия амиодарона длилась до 48 ч и прекращалась в момент восстановления синусового ритма. Сразу после восстановления ритма пациенты переводились на прием амиодарона перорально в дозе 200 мг/сут. Включенные пациенты были разделены на 3 группы, 1я группа (группа А, 44 пациента) получала только амиодарон по протоколу, 2я группа (группа Р500+А, 42 пациента) в момент назначения болюса амиодарона получила перорально 500 мг ранолазина и он продолжал приниматься перорально каждые 12 часов в той же дозе (500 мг), 3я группа (группа Р1000+А, 47 пациентов) в момент назначения болюса амиодарона получила перорально 1000 мг ранолазина и он продолжал приниматься перорально каждые 12 часов в той же дозе (1000 мг). Рандомизации больных в группы непроизводилось, но при последующем анализе оказалось, что по своим демографическим и клиническим характеристикам больные не имели значимых различий. ЭКГ мониторировали все время инфузии, и момент восстановления ритма обязательно фиксировали на ЭКГ. Были выделены 3 временных лага (первые 12 часов, т.е. до приема 2й дозы ранолазина, первые 24 часа, т.е. до приема 3й дозы ранолазина и 48 часов). За первые 12 часов в группе А восстановление ритма произошло у 36% больных, в группе Р500+А восстановление ритма случилось у 64% больных (p= ,0177 между А и Р500+А по критерию Хи-квадрат), в группе Р1000+А ритм восстановился у 72% больных (p= ,0012 между А и Р1000+А по критерию Хи-квадрат). За первые 24 часа восстановление синусового ритма произошло в группах А, Р500+А и Р1000+А в 66%, 83% (p= ,1087 между А и Р500+А по критерию Хи-квадрат) и 87% (p= ,0305 между А и Р1000+А по критерию Хи-квадрат), соответственно. Через 48 часов восстановление ритма было отмечено в 77%, 93%(p= ,0862 между А и Р500+А по критерию Хи-квадрат), 98%(p= ,0071 между А и Р1000+А по критерию Хи-квадрат) в группах А, Р500+А и Р1000+А. За время инфузии А и приема Р выраженных побочных эффектов не отмечалось. В этом исследовании добавление ранолазина к амиодарону было безопасным и хорошо переносимым, а его эффективность была выше, чем у амиодарона. Комбинация максимально разрешенной дозы ранолазина 1000 мг каждые 12 часов с инфузией амиодарона уже в первые 12 часов применения показывает максимальную эффективность – 72% восстановления синусового ритма, которая к 48 часам достигает 98%, значительно превосходя во все временные промежутки монотерапию амиодароном при сопоставимой переносимости. Применение меньшей дозы ранолазина 500 мг каждые 12 часов с инфузией амиодарона значимо превосходит монотерапию амиодароном в начале – в первые 12 часов и в конце – к 48 часам и может быть рекомендовано в случае индивидуальной непереносимости максимальной комбинации Р+А.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this work was to evaluate the contribution of approved dosages of ranolazine (R) to the relief of AF paroxysms in patients receiving infusion therapy with amiodarone (A).The present study includes 133 patients. (66±10 years, 42% of men). All included patients developed paroxysmal atrial fibrillation that lasted less than 48 hours before amiodarone infusion. All patients had no contraindications for pharmacological cardioversion. All patients received an intravenous bolus of amiodarone 5 mg/kg followed by a continuous infusion of 50 mg/h. Amiodarone infusion lasted up to 48 hours and stopped at the time of restoration of sinus rhythm. Immediately after the rhythm was restored, patients were switched to oral amiodarone at a dose of 200 mg/day.The included patients were divided into 3 groups, the 1st group (group A, 44 patients) received only amiodarone according to the protocol, the 2nd group (group P500+A, 42 patients) received 500 mg of ranolazine orally at the time of administration of the amiodarone bolus and it continued to be taken orally every 12 hours at the same dose (500 mg), 3rd group (group P1000+A, 47 patients) received 1000 mg of ranolazine orally at the time of administration of the amiodarone bolus and it continued to be taken orally every 12 hours at the same dose (1000 mg). Patients were not randomized into groups, but subsequent analysis showed that the patients had no significant differences in their demographic and clinical characteristics. The ECG was monitored throughout the infusion, and the moment of rhythm recovery was necessarily recorded on the ECG. Three time lags were identified (the first 12 hours, i.e. before taking the 2nd dose of ranolazine, the first 24 hours, i.e. before taking the 3rd dose of ranolazine and 48 hours). During the first 12 hours in group A, rhythm recovery occurred in 36% of patients, in the P500+A group, rhythm recovery occurred in 64% of patients (p = ,0177 between A and P500+A according to the Chi-square test), in the P1000+A group the rhythm was restored in 72% of patients (p=,0012 between A and P1000+A according to the Chi-square test). During the first 24 hours, the restoration of sinus rhythm occurred in groups A, P500+A and P1000+A in 66%, 83% (p=,1087 between A and P500+A according to Chi-square test) and 87% (p=,0305 between A and P1000+A according to the Chi-square test), respectively. After 48 hours, rhythm recovery was noted in 77%, 93% (p=,0862 between A and P500+A by Chi-square), 98% (p=,0071 between A and P1000+A by Chi-square) in groups A, P500+A and P1000+A. During the infusion of A and taking P, no significant side effects were noted.In this study, the addition of ranolazine to amiodarone was safe and well tolerated, and was more effective than amiodarone. The combination of the maximum allowed dose of ranolazine 1000 mg every 12 hours with amiodarone infusion already in the first 12 hours of use shows the maximum efficiency - 72% restoration of sinus rhythm, which reaches 98% by 48 hours, significantly exceeding amiodarone monotherapy at all-time intervals with comparable tolerability. The use of a lower dose of ranolazine 500 mg every 12 hours with amiodarone infusion is significantly superior to amiodarone monotherapy at the beginning - in the first 12 hours and at the end - by 48 hours and can be recommended in case of individual intolerance to the maximum combination of P+A.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клинические рекомендации</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>контроль частоты кардиоверсия</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение фибрилляции предсердий</kwd><kwd>хирургические вмешательства на клапанах сердца</kwd><kwd>изоляция устьев легочных вен</kwd><kwd>аблация левого предсердия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>guidelines</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>rate control</kwd><kwd>cardioversion</kwd><kwd>AF surgery</kwd><kwd>valve repair</kwd><kwd>pulmonary vein isolation</kwd><kwd>left atrial ablation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vaughan Williams M. 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