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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medinfo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы теоретической и клинической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2790-1289</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-1297</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2790-1289-2023-4-66-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medinfo-380</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нозологическая структура критических состояний у новорожденных мегаполиса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nosological Structure of Critical States In Newborn of Megapolis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердиярова</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdijarova</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бердиярова Гульбану Сансызбаевна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры неонатологии</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Berdieva Gulbanu Sansyzbaevna – Candidate of Medical Sciences, senior lecturer at the Department of Neonatology</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sggn.bbs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ким Екатерина Алексеевна – резидент кафедры неонатологии</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kim Ekaterina Alexeevna – resident of the Department of Neonatology</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kim_e.1997@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жұмабай</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhumabaj</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жұмабай Самат Мұратұлы – резидент кафедры неонатологии</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhumaibay Samat Muratuly – resident of the Department of Neonatology</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samatmed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахмединов</surname><given-names>Ш. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rahmedinov</surname><given-names>Sh. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рахмединов Шахибуллам Зайнуллаевич – резидент кафедры неонатологии</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rakhmedinov Shakhibullam Zaynullayevich – resident of the Department of Neonatology</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shahi.ur@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алдияров</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aldijarov</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алдияров Берик Махамбеталиевич – врач-неонатолог отделения реанимации новорожденных</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aldiyarov Berik Makhambetaliyevich – neonatologist of the neonatal intensive care unit</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berik_aldiyaov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давлетова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davletova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давлетова Даяна Владимировна – врач-неонатолог отделения реанимации новорожденных</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Davletova Dayana Vladimirovna – neonatologist of the neonatal intensive care unit</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davletova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Детская городская больница №2<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Children's City Hospital No. 2<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Центр перинатологии и детской кардиохирургии<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Center of Perinatology and Pediatric Cardiac Surgery<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Детская больница неотложной скорой помощи<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Children's Emergency Hospital<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бердиярова Г.С., Ким Е.А., Жұмабай С.М., Рахмединов Ш.З., Алдияров Б.М., Давлетова Д.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бердиярова Г.С., Ким Е.А., Жұмабай С.М., Рахмединов Ш.З., Алдияров Б.М., Давлетова Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berdijarova G.S., Kim Y.A., Zhumabaj S.M., Rahmedinov S.Z., Aldijarov B.M., Davletova D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/380">https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/380</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен анализ нозологических структур критических состояний у нoвoрoжденных госпитализированных в отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии Центра перинатологии и детской кардиохирургии г. Алматы. Исследование проводилось по срoку гестации, массе тела, нозологии, классу тяжести и причинам летального исхода.</p><p>Цель исследования: изучить особенности нозологической структуры, частоты критических состояний и причин летальных исходов у новорожденных, рожденных в мегаполисе, для выявления современных тенденций оказания реанимационной помощи.</p><p>Методы и материал исследования: 567 новорожденных, которые находились на лечении в отделении неонатальной реанимации и интенсивной терапии городского центра перинатологии и детской кардиохирургии Алматы с января по декабрь 2022 года. Путем ретроспективного анализа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article the analysis of nosology structures of critical conditions is presented at newborn hospitalized in the separation of reanimation and intensive therapy of Center of Perinatal Care and child's cardiac surgery Almaty. Research was conducted according to the final stage of gestation, to body, nosology weight, class of weight and reasons of fatal outcome.</p><p>Research aim: to study the features of nosology structure, frequencies of critical conditions and reasons of fatal outcomes at new-born, born in a megalopolis, for the exposure of modern tendencies of providing of reanimation help.</p><p>Methods and research material: 567 newborns, that were on treatment in the separation of neonatal reanimation and intensive therapy of municipal center of Perinatal Care and child's cardiac surgery of Almaty from January for December 2022. By a retrospective analysis the medical maps of reanimation are studied.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>критическое состояние</kwd><kwd>нозологическая структура</kwd><kwd>нoвoрoжденные</kwd><kwd>оценка тяжести</kwd><kwd>неoнатальная реанимации и интенсивная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>critical situation</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>pediatric departments of anesthesiology</kwd><kwd>resuscitation and intensive care</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрович Ю. С., Пшениснов К. В. Интенсивная терапия новорожденных: учебник. – Санкт-Петербург. – 2013. – 672 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksandrovich, Yu. S. and Pshenisnov, K. V. (2013). Intensivnaya terapiya novorozhdennyh: uchebnik. Saint Petersburg, 672 p. 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