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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medinfo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы теоретической и клинической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2790-1289</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-1297</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/790-1289-2024-3-10-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medinfo-448</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение первичного ретроградного тибио-педального доступа у пациентов с критической ишемией нижних конечностей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Primary retrograde tibial-pedal access in patients with critical limb ischemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9007-063X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таджибаев</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tajibayev</surname><given-names>T. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таджибаев Талгат Кыдыралиевич – сосудистый хирург, докторант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tajibayev Talgat Kadyralievich – vascular surgeon, doctoral candidate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.tajibayev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7197-4871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баубеков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baubekov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баубеков Альжан Алькешевич – руководитель отделения сосудистой хирургии, сосудистый хирург, докторант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baubekov Alzhan Alkeshevich – Head of the Department, vascular surgeon, doctoral candidate</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8885-817X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омаров</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omarov</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омаров Нурлыбек Оразкелиевич – хирург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omarov Nurlybek Orazkelievich – surgeon</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5644-8222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нусипакынов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nussipakynov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нуссипакынов Арман Кыдыркулович – сосудистый хирург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nussipakynov Arman Kydyrkulovich – vascular surgeon</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0989-4843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурмаганбет</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurmaganbet</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нурмаганбет Самал Тиморовна – сосудистый хирург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurmaganbet Samal Timorovna – vascular surgeon</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ТОО «Private Clinic Almaty»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">ТОО «Private Clinic Almaty»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Таджибаев Т.К., Баубеков А.А., Омаров Н.О., Нусипакынов А.К., Нурмаганбет С.Т., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Таджибаев Т.К., Баубеков А.А., Омаров Н.О., Нусипакынов А.К., Нурмаганбет С.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tajibayev T.K., Baubekov A.A., Omarov O.N., Nussipakynov A.K., Nurmaganbet S.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/448">https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/448</self-uri><abstract><p>Наиболее частыми осложнениями после чрескожных сосудистых вмешательств являются осложнения в месте доступа. Использование ретроградного дистального доступа позволяет снизить риски значимых осложнений в месте пункции по сравнению с традиционным бедренным доступом.Целью данного исследования было определение эффективности и безопасности первичного ретроградного дистального доступа для реваскуляризации хронических окклюзий бедренно-подколенного и берцового сегментов у пациентов с критической ишемией нижних конечностейМатериалы и Методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 18 пациентов в Центре спасения конечностей клиники Private Clinic Almaty с января 2022 года по август 2024 года. Пациенты отбирались по следующим критериям: пациенты с 3,4,5 категорями по классификации Рудерфорда и 3,4 стадиями по классификации Фонтейна; поражение бедренно-подколенного с вовлечением или без вовлечения берцового сегмента; наличие кровотока в одном или нескольких мегстральных артерий голени и стопы; информированное согласие пациентов на вмешательство.Результаты. Успешность процедуры составил 100%. Средний возраст пациентов составил 74±5 лет. Большинство пациентов были женщинами (66,7%). Диагностированы такие сопутствующие заболевания, как сахарный диабет (66,7%), артериальная гипертензия (55,5%), ишемическая болезнь сердца (38,9%) и гиперлипидемия (77,8%). Артерией выбора в большинстве случаев была передняя большеберцовая артерия 13 (72,2%). Из всех вмешательств малое кровотечение в месте пункции наблюдалось в 1 случае (5,5%). Ни в одном случае не было признаков значимого кровотечения, гематомы, нежелательных сердечно-сосудистых событий или смерти. У всех пациентов наблюдалось купирование болевого синдрома ишемического характера.Выводы. Ретроградный первичный дистальный доступ технически проще и имеет тенденцию к меньшему количеству осложнений. Этот метод может быть применен в качестве основного доступа или как альтернатива антеградному бедренному доступу у сложных пациентов с высоким риском образования гематомы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The most common complications after percutaneous vascular interventions are complications at the site of access. The use of retrograde tibial-pedal access could reduce the risks of significant complications at the puncture site compared to traditional femoral access.Purpose: In this study, we aimed to determine the efficacy and safety of primary tibial-pedal access for revascularization of chronic total occlusion of the femoral-popliteal and infrapopliteal segments in patients with critical lower limb ischemia.Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 18 patients from January 2022 to August 2024. Patients were selected according to the following criteria: patients with categories 3, 4, 5 according to the Rutherford classification and stages 3,4 according to the Fontaine classification; femoropopliteal (FP) lesion with or without involvement of the infrapopliteal (IP) segment; the presence of blood flow in one or more distal or pedal segments of the main arteries of the leg and foot; informed consent of patients for the intervention.Results: The overall procedural success rate of the intervention was 100%. The average age of patients was 74±5 years. The majority of the subjects were women (66.7%). Comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus (66.7%), arterial hypertension (55.5%), coronary artery disease (38.9%), and hyperlipidemia (77.8%) were diagnosed. The artery of choice in the majority of cases was the anterior tibial artery 13 (72.2%) Balloon angioplasty combined with stent placement was performed in 14 cases (77.8%). Minor bleeding at the puncture site occurred in 1 case (5.5%). There were no signs of major bleeding, hematomas, MALE, MACE, or death in any case. All patients experienced relief of pain of ischemic origin.Conclusion: Retrograde tibial-pedal access is technically easier with a tendency to fewer complications. This technique can be used as a primary procedure or as an alternative to antegrade femoral access in complex patients with a high risk of hematoma formation</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичный ретроградный тибио-педальный доступ</kwd><kwd>первичный ретроградный&#13;
дистальный доступ</kwd><kwd>критическая ишемия нижних конечностей</kwd><kwd>КИНК</kwd><kwd>заболевания периферических&#13;
артерий</kwd><kwd>ЗПА</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary retrograde tibial-pedal access</kwd><kwd>primary retrograde distal access</kwd><kwd>critical lower&#13;
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