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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medinfo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы теоретической и клинической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2790-1289</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-1297</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2790-1289-2025-1-57-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medinfo-503</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОБЗОР СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИХ ДАННЫХ ПО СИТУАЦИИ С СУИЦИДАМИ У ДЕТСКОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН В СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОМ АСПЕКТЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REVIEW OF STATISTICAL DATA ON THE SITUATION WITH SUICIDES AMONG THE CHILD POPULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN IN A COMPARATIVE ASPECT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4758-6948</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садуакасова</surname><given-names>К. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saduakassova</surname><given-names>K. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садуакасова Корлан Зарлыковна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры общей врачебной практики Высшей школы медицины, факультета медицины и здравоохранения</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saduakassova Korlan Zarlykovna – doctor of medical Sciences, professor, Department of General Medical Practice, Higher School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Healthcare</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kasy-haus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0815-279X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касенова</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kassenova</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касенова Гульжан Токтаубековна – старший преподаватель кафедры фундаментальной медицины Высшей школы медицины, факультета медицины и здравоохранения</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kassenova Gulzhan Toktaubekovna – Senior Lecturer, Department of Fundamental Medicine, Higher School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Healthcare</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kassenova.gulzhan@med-kaznu.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5807-3873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сербин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serbin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сербин Василий Валерьевич – ассоциированный профессор, кандидат технических наук, заведующий кафедрой «Кибербезопасность, обработка и хранение информации»</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Serbin Vassiliy Valerievich – Associate Professor, PhD, Head of “Cybersecurity, information processing and storage” Department, Satbayev University</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.serbin@satbayev.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0001-8422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жанузаков</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhanuzakov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанузаков Мухит Бауржанович – докторант кафедры компьютерных наук</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanuzakov Mukhit Baurzhanovich – PhD student, Department of Computer Science</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhanmuha01@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4349-121X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекмурат</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekmurat</surname><given-names>O. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бекмурат Оразмухамед Құрманханұлы – магистр технических наук, старший преподаватель</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bekmurat Orazmukhamed Kurmankhanuly – Master of Engineering Sciences, Senior Lecturer, Satbayev University</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.bekmurat@satbayev.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александрова Ольга Сергеевна – врач детский психиатр, заведующая детским стационарным отделением, Центр психического здоровья г. Алматы, главный внештатный детский психиатр</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandrova Olga Sergeevna – child psychiatrist, head of the children’s inpatient department, Almaty Mental Health Center, chief freelance child psychiatrist of</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Olya.lika@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цой</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsoy</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цой Софья Александровна – врач детский психиатр, врач детского стационарного отделения</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tsoy Sofya Aleksandrovna – child psychiatrist, doctor of the children’s inpatient department</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abildaeva.sofya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пяк</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyak</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пяк Марина Анатольевна – психолог детского стационарного отделения</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pyak Marina Anatolyevna – psychologist of the children’s inpatient department</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina_pyak_666@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюменцева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyumentseva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюменцева Ольга Вадимовна – врач психиатр-нарколог детского населения общеклинического отделения</p><p>г. Павлодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tyumentseva Olga Vadimovna – psychiatrist narcologist of the child population of the general clinical department</p><p>Pavlodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viktoria09.75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейменова</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleimenova</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сулейменова Асель Табысовна – магистр медицинских наук, врач-нарколог, зав. отделением оказания платных медицинских услуг, Центр психического здоровья (наркологическая служба)</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Suleimenova Assel Tabysovna – Master of Medical Sciences, narcologist, head of the department for the provision of paid medical services, Almaty Mental Health Center (narcological service)</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">assel.suleimenova.kz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет имени Аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный исследовательский технический университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh National Research Technical University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Алматинский центр психического здоровья<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almaty Mental Health Center<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Павлодарский областной центр психического здоровья<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlodar Regional Mental Health Center<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Алматинский центр психического здоровья<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almaty Mental Health Center <country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Садуакасова К.З., Касенова Г.Т., Сербин В.В., Жанузаков М.Б., Бекмурат О.К., Александрова О.С., Цой С.А., Пяк М.А., Тюменцева О.В., Сулейменова А.Т., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Садуакасова К.З., Касенова Г.Т., Сербин В.В., Жанузаков М.Б., Бекмурат О.К., Александрова О.С., Цой С.А., Пяк М.А., Тюменцева О.В., Сулейменова А.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saduakassova K.Z., Kassenova G.T., Serbin V.V., Zhanuzakov M.B., Bekmurat O.K., Alexandrova O.S., Tsoy S.A., Pyak M.A., Tyumentseva O.V., Suleimenova A.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/503">https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/503</self-uri><abstract><p>Самоубийство является важнейшей проблемой общественного здравоохранения с далеко идущими социальными последствиями. Оно вызывает глубокие эмоциональные переживания у семей, значительные экономические потери из-за снижения производительности труда и растущие расходы на здравоохранение. Несмотря на свою серьезность, проблема самоубийств остается недостаточно решенной во многих регионах, а такие ключевые показатели, как годы утраченной трудовой деятельности (YLL), часто не учитываются.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить распространенность самоубийств и попыток самоубийства среди несовершеннолетних по данным статистической отчетности, доступной для исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы: Объектом исследования является детское население Республики Казахстан (возраст: до 18 лет), подверженное суицидальному поведению (самоубийства и попытки самоубийства). Данные для исследования: использованы статистические данные Официального сайта Комитета по правовой статистике и специальным учетам Генеральной прокуратуры Республики Казахстан «Сведения об уголовных правонарушениях, лицах, совершивших их, о работе органов уголовного преследования и совершивших самоубийства» за период с 2017 по 2024 год.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Анализ имеющихся статистических данных показал необходимость создания интегрированной базы данных с показателями, максимально отражающими комплекс биопсихосоциальных проблем аутоагрессивного деструктивного поведения несовершеннолетних. Необходимо разработать и внедрить интегрированную базу данных, отражающую все аспекты суицидальных мыслей у детской популяции с психическими расстройствами и заболеваниями.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Разработка и внедрение интегрированной базы данных позволит планировать подготовку специалистов по детской психиатрии и детской медицинской психологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Использование разработанных алгоритмов и моделей на основе машинного обучения может быть использовано для создания инструментов, позволяющих специалистам, работающим в сфере детского психического здоровья, проводить более точную и быструю диагностику суицидальных тенденций у детей, эффективно разрабатывать алгоритмы профилактических программ и вмешательств, учитывающих индивидуальные и региональные особенности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Suicide is a critical public health issue with far-reaching societal impacts. It causes profound emotional distress for families, signiﬁcant economic losses from reduced productivity, and escalating healthcare costs. Despite its gravity, suicide remains inadequately addressed in many regions, with key metrics, such as years of lost working life (YLL), often uncalculated.</p><p>Objective of the research. To study the prevalence rate of suicides and suicide attempts among minors according to statistical reports available for the research.</p><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials: The object of the research is the child population of the Republic of Kazakhstan (age: up to 18 years) exposed to suicidal behavior (suicides and suicide attempts). Data for research: statistical data of the Oﬃcial website of the Committee on Legal Statistics and Special Records of the General Prosecutor's Oﬃce of the Republic of Kazakhstan «Information on criminal oﬀenses, perpetrators, on the work of criminal prosecution authorities and committed suicides» over the periods from 2017-2024 were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Analysis of available statistical data has shown the need to create an integrated database with indicators that maximally reﬂect the complex of biopsychosocial problems of auto-aggressive destructive behavior among minors. It is necessary to develop and implement an integrated database that reﬂects all aspects of suicidal ideation in the child population with mental disorders and illnesses.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion.Development and implementation of an integrated database will make it possible to plan the training of specialists in child psychiatry and child medical psychology.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion.Use of developed algorithms and models based on machine learning can be used to create tools that allow specialists working in the ﬁeld of children's mental health to conduct more accurate and rapid diagnosis of suicidal tendencies in children, eﬀectively develop algorithms for prevention programs and interventions that take into account individual and regional peculiarities.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>самоубийства</kwd><kwd>завершенные самоубийства</kwd><kwd>попытки самоубийств</kwd><kwd>детское население</kwd><kwd>статистика самоубийств</kwd><kwd>суицидальное поведение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uicide</kwd><kwd>completed suicide</kwd><kwd>suicide attempts</kwd><kwd>child population</kwd><kwd>suicide statistics</kwd><kwd>suicidal behavior</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This study was supported by grants from the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan Grant Funding 2024–2026 (Funder Project Reference: AP23490290 “Development of a comprehensive system for the prevention of autodestructive and destructive behavior among the children’s population of the Republic of Kazakhstan”). 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