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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medinfo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы теоретической и клинической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2790-1289</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-1297</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2790-1289-2024-4-47-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medinfo-519</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первый успешный случай трансплантации сердца в городе Алматы:годичное наблюдение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The first successful case of heart transplantation in the city of Аlmaty: a one-year follow-up</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6003-3010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулеутаев</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuleutaev</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тулеутаев Рустем Мухтарович – кандидат медицинских наук, PhD, заведующий отделением кардиохирургии с лабораторией искусственного кровообращения и операционным блоком</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tuleutaev Rustem Mukhtarovich – candidate of medical sciences, PhD, head of the department of cardiac surgery with a laboratory of artificial circulation and an operating unit</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rustemtuleutayev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9316-9549</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашимов</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashimov</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пашимов Марат Орумбасарович – кандидат медицинских наук, председатель правления</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pashimov Marat Orumbasarovich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Chairman of the Board</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priem-dir@ncvb.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алтыбаева</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Altybaeva</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алтыбаева Салтанат Бейсеналиевна – врач кардиолог в отделении кардиохирургии с лабораторией искусственного кровообращения и операционным блоком</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Altybaeva Saltanat Beisenalievna – cardiologist in the department of cardiac surgery with a laboratory of artificial circulation and an operating unit</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kassymbekova06@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3472-7092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минеева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mineeva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минеева Вильдана Айратовна – резидент-кардиолог второго курса</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mineeva Vildana Airatovna – second-year resident-cardiologist</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mineeva199844@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7532-3114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мадиева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Madieva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мадиева Айгерим Сансызбайкызы – резидент-кардиолог второго курса</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madieva Aigerim Sansyzbaykyzy – second-year cardiologist resident</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aigeramadieva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">АО «Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии и внутренних болезней»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">JSC «Scientific Research Institute of Cardiology and Internal Diseases»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тулеутаев Р.М., Пашимов М.О., Алтыбаева С.Б., Минеева В.А., Мадиева А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тулеутаев Р.М., Пашимов М.О., Алтыбаева С.Б., Минеева В.А., Мадиева А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tuleutaev R.M., Pashimov M.O., Altybaeva S.B., Mineeva V.A., Madieva A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/519">https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/519</self-uri><abstract><p>По данным регистра Международного общества трансплантации сердца и лёгких, каждый год проводится около 5000 трансплантаций сердца. Выживаемость после трансплантации сердца находится на высоком уровне, в сравнении с естественным ходом терминальной сердечной недостаточности, в связи с этим, с каждым годом увеличивается трансплантационная активность. В данной статье представлен клинический случай успешной ортотопической биатриальной трансплантации сердца реципиенту с терминальной стадией сердечной недостаточности, особенностью являлось наличие гигантского левого предсердия, объем которого перед операцией составлял 1070 мл, индексированный объём 660 мл/м², размер по длинной оси 10,3 см. Гигантское левое предсердие является редкой патологией, которая характеризуется чрезмерной дилатацией полости. По литературным данным, частота встречаемости данной патологии составляет 0,3 %. Прогрессирующая дилатация левого предсердия была ассоциирована с наличием выраженной митральной регургитации и фибрилляцией предсердий в анамнезе. Описано предоперационное состояние пациента, особенности хирургического вмешательства и послеоперационного ведения пациента. Проведена динамическая оценка состояния пациента в течение года, включая мониторинг лабораторных показателей, инструментальных исследований и функциональных тестов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the registry of the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT), approximately 5,000 heart transplantation are performed annually. Survival rates after heart transplantation are significantly higher compared to the natural course of terminal heart failure, as a result, transplantation activity has been increasing every year. The article represents a clinical case of successful orthotopic biatrial heart transplantation to a recipient with end-stage heart failure, the peculiarity was the presence of a giant left atrium, the volume of which before the operation was 1070 ml, indexed volume 660 ml/m², long axis size 10.3 cm. Giant left atrium is a rare pathology characterized by excessive dilation of the cavity. According to literature data, the incidence of this pathology is 0.3%. Progressive left atrial dilatation was associated with the severe mitral regurgitation and atrial fibrillation in anamnesis. Description of the preoperative condition of the patient, features of surgical intervention and postoperative management of the patient. A dynamic assessment of the patient's condition was carried out throughout the year, including monitoring of laboratory parameters, instrumental investigations and functional tests.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>гигантское левое предсердие</kwd><kwd>ортотопическая биатриальная трансплантация сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>giant left atrium</kwd><kwd>orthotopic biatrial heart transplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El Maghraby A., Hajar R. Giant left atrium: A review // Heart Views. – 2012. – Vol. 13. – № 2. – P. 46-52. – DOI: 10.4103/1995-705X.99227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El Maghraby, A., &amp; Hajar, R. (2012). Giant left atrium: A review. Heart Views, 13(2), 46-52. 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