medinfoАктуальные проблемы теоретической и клинической медициныActual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine2790-12892790-1297Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет10.24412/2790-1289-2025-1-74-92medinfo-574Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVEWSЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТЬ РАБОТНИКОВ ГОРНОДОБЫВАЮЩИХ ОТРАСЛЕЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИMORBIDITY AMONG MINING WORKERShttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-9613-0471ВангайА. Ю.VangayA. Y.

Вангай Александра Юрьевна – магистр общественного здравоохранения, старший преподаватель кафедры внутренней медицины, факультет медицины и здравоохранения

телефон: 87772945599

Алматы

Vangay Alexandra – Master of Public Health Senior Lecturer, Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine and Health Care

telephone: +7 777 294 5599

Almaty

alexandra.vangay@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-9802-0129АбзалиеваС. А.AbzaliyevaS. A.

Абзалиева Сымбат Абулхаировна – кандидат медицинских наук, и.о. доцента, кафедры Искусственного интеллекта и Big Data, Факультета Информационных Технологий

телефон: 87772322978

Алматы

Abzalieva Symbat – PhD in Medicine, Acting Associate Professor, Department of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Faculty of Information Technologies

telephone: +7 777 232 2978

Almaty

abzaliyeva.symbat@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8432-6184СарсеноваА. О.SarsenovaA. O.

Сарсенова Айман Онласбековна

телефон: 87017011177

Алматы

Sarsenova Aiman

telephone: +7 701 701 1177

Almaty

a.sarsenova@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2452-854XАбзалиевК. Б.AbzaliyevK. B.

Абзалиев Куат Баяндыевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры клинических специальностей

телефон: 87012212211

Алматы

Abzaliyev Kuat – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Department of Clinical Specialties

telephone: +7 701 221 2211

Almaty

abzaliev_kuat@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1244-8673БауржанМ. Б.BaurzhanM. B.

Бауржан Мадина Бауржановна – доктор философии PhD по специальности «Медицина», Руководитель научно-исследовательского управления РГП на ПХВ «Научно-исследовательский институт курортологии и медицинской реабилитации» МЗ РК, доцент кафедры медицинской реабилитации и спортивной медицины НАО «Медицинский университет Астана»

телефон: 87772375738

Астана

Baurzhan Madina – PhD in Medicine Head of the Research Department, Associate Professor, Department of Medical Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine «Research Institute of Resortology and Medical Rehabilitation» Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan Al-Farabi Kazakh National University

telephone: +7 777 237 5738

Astana

Madina_baurzhan@mail.ruКазНУ им. Аль ФарабиКазахстанAl-Farabi Kazakh National UniversityKazakhstanТОО «Казахстанский медицинский университет «ВШОЗ»КазахстанLLP «Kazakhstan Medical University «KSPH»KazakhstanМедицинский университет АстаныКазахстанAstana Medical UniversityKazakhstan202505042025017492Copyright © Вангай А.Ю., Абзалиева С.А., Сарсенова А.О., Абзалиев К.Б., Бауржан М.Б., 20252025Вангай А.Ю., Абзалиева С.А., Сарсенова А.О., Абзалиев К.Б., Бауржан М.Б.Vangay A.Y., Abzaliyeva S.A., Sarsenova A.O., Abzaliyev K.B., Baurzhan M.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/574

В работе исследуются вопросы влияния факторов риска рабочей среды горнодобывающей отраслей промышленности на здоровье работников, и признанные методики и инструменты для устранения/контроля данных рисков. Концепция снижения вредного воздействия промышленности горнодобывающего производства исследуются и контролируется во всех странах. По данным Международной организации охраны труда, ежегодно погибает около 2,8 млн человек в результате несчастных случаев на работе или от болезней, связанных с производством. Примерно 374 млн человек в год получают разного рода травмы и заболевания на рабочем месте. Вопросы профессиональных заболеваний и производственного травматизма также актуальны для горнодобывающей промышленности Казахстана.

Цель

Цель. Изучить литературные данные по влиянию производственных факторов на состояние здоровья работников горнодобывающего предприятия и международный опыт мероприятий по снижению вредного воздействия рабочей среды этой отрасли на современном этапе.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ исследований и публикаций по теме исследования с использованием источников, индексируемых в базах данных электронной библиотеки e-Library, Google Академия, PubMed, Web of Science и Scopus. Представлены результаты литературного обзора, направленного на изучение профессиональных заболеваний и производственного травматизма у работников горнодобывающей отрасти и особенностей организации мероприятий по снижение риска вредных условий труда в разных странах.

Результаты исследования

Результаты исследования. Комплексный подход к снижению последствий воздействия вредных факторов производственной среды горнодобывающей промышленности дает положительные результаты.

По последним данным, табачный дым является одним из смертельных фактором риска смертей в мире. это дополнительный подход к существующим мерам борьбы против табака.

The paper examines the impact of occupational risk factors in the mining industry on workers’ health and recognizes methodologies and tools for mitigating or eliminating these risks. Reducing the harmful impact of the mining industry is being studied and monitored globally. According to the International Organization for Safety and Health at Work, about 2.8 million people die annually as a result of workrelated accidents or occupational diseases. Additionally, around 374 million people suffer from various injuries and illnesses at the workplace each year. The issues of occupational diseases and industrial injuries are also relevant to the mining industry in Kazakhstan.

Objective

Objective. To study the literature data on the impact of occupational factors on the health of workers in a mining enterprise and the international experience of measures to reduce the harmful effects of the working environment in this industry at the present stage.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods. The studies and publications on the study topic were analyzed using sources indexed in electronic databases such as e-Library, Google Academy, PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus.

Results

Results. An integrated approach to reducing the effects of exposure to harmful factors in the mining industry’s production environment yields positive results.

The results of a literature review on studying occupational diseases and injuries among workers in the mining industry are presented. The features of measures to mitigate the risk of hazardous working conditions in different countries are listed.

Conclusions

Conclusions. A comprehensive approach to control and minimize the consequences of harmful occupational factors in the mining industry has shown positive outcomes. According to the latest data, tobacco smoke is one of the deadly risk factors for deaths in the world. This is an additional approach to existing tobacco control measures.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.