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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medinfo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы теоретической и клинической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2790-1289</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-1297</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2790-1289-2021-12125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medinfo-75</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НАРУШЕНИЕ АКТИВНОСТИ НЕКОТОРЫХ СУБПОПУЛЯЦИЙ Т-КЛЕТОК ПРИ ТЯЖЕЛОМ ТЕЧЕНИИ COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>VIOLATION OF THE ACTIVITY OF CERTAIN T-CELL SUBPOPULATIONS IN SEVERE COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кан</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kan</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остапчук</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostapchuk</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">«Институт молекулярной биологии и биохимии им. М.А. Айтхожина»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">«M.A. Aitkhozhin Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кан С.А., Остапчук Е.О., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кан С.А., Остапчук Е.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kan S.A., Ostapchuk E.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/75">https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/75</self-uri><abstract><p>COVID-19 является высокопатогенной вирусной инфекцией, вызываемой коронавирусом SARS-CoV-2. Изучение адаптивного иммунитета к SARS-CoV-2 важно для понимания патогенеза новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19, разработки вакцин и новых терапевтических подходов лечения. В данном обзоре рассматривается Т-клеточный иммунный ответ на SARS-CoV-2, а также активность Т-регуляторных клеток при COVID-19, опосредованные этими клетками иммунопатологические механизмы, участвующие в развитии заболевания и потенциальные новые терапевтические подходы</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>COVID-19 is a highly pathogenic viral infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. The study of adaptive immunity to SARSCoV-2 is important for understanding the pathogenesis of the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19, the development of vaccines and new therapeutic treatment approaches. This review examines the T-cell immune response to SARS-CoV-2, as well as the activity of T-regulatory cells in COVID-19, the immunopathological mechanisms mediated by these cells involved in the development of the disease, and potential new therapeutic approaches</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>CD4</kwd><kwd>адаптивный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>Treg-клетки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>CD4</kwd><kwd>adaptive immunity</kwd><kwd>Treg cells</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu N., Zhang D., Wang W., Li X., Yang B., Song J., Zhao X., Huang B., Shi W., Lu R., et al. A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019 // N. Engl. J. 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