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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medinfo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы теоретической и клинической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2790-1289</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-1297</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.64854/2790-1289-2025-49-3-02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medinfo-770</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ДИАГНОСТИКЕ И ТЕРАПИИ HELICOBACTER PYLORI: АНАЛИЗ ОСВЕДОМЛЁННОСТИ И БАРЬЕРОВ ВОСПРИЯТИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN APPROACHES TO THE DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI: ANALYSIS OF AWARENESS AND PERCEPTION BARRIERS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0783-4441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мулдашева</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muldasheva</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный внештатный гастроэнтеролог Мангистауской области,</p><p>Актау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Freelance Gastroenterologist of the Mangystau Region, </p><p>Aktau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaibullaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6799-2432</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайбуллаева</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ualiyeva</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, ассоциированный профессор, заместитель председателя правления АО «НИИ Кардиологии и внутренних болезней», председатель ОФ «Казахское Научное Общество по изучению заболеваний кишечника»,</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Evidence-Based Medicine, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polinamuldasheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4776-1988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уалиева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaibullayeva</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>автор-корреспондент, PhD, ассоциированный профессор, заведующая кафедрой эпидемиологии, биостатистики и доказательной медицины НАО «Казахский национальный университет имени Аль-Фараби»,</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Deputy Chairman of the Board of JSC «Research Institute of Cardiology and Internal Diseases», Chair of the Public Foundation «Kazakh Scientific Society for the Study of Intestinal Diseases», </p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaibullaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Мангистауская областная многопрофильная больница, гепатоцентр<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Mangystau Regional Multidisciplinary Hospital, Hepatology Center<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">АО «Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии и внутренних болезней»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет имени Аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research Institute of Cardiology and Internal Medicine<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мулдашева П.А., Кайбуллаева Д.А., Уалиева А.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мулдашева П.А., Кайбуллаева Д.А., Уалиева А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Muldasheva P., Ualiyeva A., Kaibullayeva J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/770">https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/770</self-uri><abstract><p>В Республике Казахстан проблема Helicobacter pylori имеет особое значение в силу высокой заболеваемости болезнями органов пищеварения и ограниченного доступа к современным методам диагностики и терапии в ряде регионов. Несмотря на наличие международных клинических рекомендаций, внедрение этих подходов в клиническую практику требует не только технической и организационной поддержки, но и высокого уровня осведомлённости и приверженности со стороны врачей первичного и специализированного звена.</p><p>Цель работы – оценить уровень осведомлённости врачей Республики Казахстан о современных подходах к диагностике и лечению инфекции Helicobacter pylori, а также к симптоматической терапии диспепсических расстройств, выявить основные барьеры, затрудняющие профилактику и лечение данной инфекции.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ходе данного описательного обсервационного исследования были опрошены 175 врачей общей практики / участковых врачей и 35 гастроэнтерологов из 6 регионов Казахстана.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследование показало, что гастроэнтерологи в целом обладают более высоким уровнем осведомленности о современных подходах к диагностике и лечению H. Pylori. Сравнительный анализ причин назначения тестирования на H. pylori показал, что гастроэнтерологи чаще, чем врачи общей практики, рассматривают анемию (68,6% против 48,0%, p = 0,028), а также семейный анамнез рака желудка (91,4% против 66,3%, p = 0,002). Наиболее важным критерием при выборе схемы лечения инфекции H. pylori как для гастроэнтерологов, так и для врачей общей практики, остаются рекомендации клинических протоколов, на которые ориентируются более 90% специалистов обеих групп (p = 0,734). Основной причиной неудач эрадикационной терапии, по мнению обеих групп специалистов, является резистентность бактерий к антибиотикам, недостаточная осведомленность пациентов о рисках персистенции H. pylori и важности завершения курса лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Гастроэнтерологи, в сравнении с врачами общей практики, обладают более высоким уровнем информированности, чаще используют современные диагностические методы и ориентируются на локальную антибиотикорезистентность при выборе схем лечения. В то же время врачи первичного звена остаются ключевым звеном в маршрутизации пациентов, однако их потребности в дополнительном обучении и поддержке выражены значительно сильнее.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, the problem of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is of particular importance due to the high incidence of gastrointestinal diseases and limited access to modern diagnostic and therapeutic methods in some regions. Despite the availability of international clinical guidelines, implementing these approaches in clinical practice requires not only technical and organizational support but also a high level of awareness and commitment from primary care and specialized physicians.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. To assess the level of awareness among physicians in the Republic of Kazakhstan regarding current approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of H. pylori infection, as well as to the symptomatic management of dyspeptic disorders, and to identify key barriers that hinder the prevention and treatment of this infection.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. This descriptive observational study involved interviewing 175 general practitioners (GPs) and 35 gastroenterologists from 6 regions of Kazakhstan.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study showed that gastroenterologists generally have a higher level of awareness of modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of H. Pylori compared to GPs. Recommendations of clinical protocols remain the most important criterion for both gastroenterologists and GPs when choosing a treatment regimen for H. pylori infection. The primary reasons for the failure of eradication therapy, according to both groups of specialists, are bacterial resistance to antibiotics, insufficient patient awareness of the risks associated with H. pylori persistence, and the importance of completing treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Gastroenterologists have a higher level of awareness than GPs; they also more often use modern diagnostic methods and focus on local antibiotic resistance when choosing treatment regimens. Primary care physicians remain a key link in patient routing; however, their needs for additional training and support are more pronounced.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>осведомленность</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>awareness</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>PRO.MED.CS Praha a.s.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhandari A., Crowe S.E. Helicobacter pylori in Gastric Malignancies // Curr. Gastroenterol. Rep. – 2012. – Vol. 14(6). – P. 489-496. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11894-012-0296-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhandari A., Crowe S.E. 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