<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medinfo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы теоретической и клинической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2790-1289</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-1297</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.64854/2790-1289-2025-49-3-08</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medinfo-825</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ГИНЕКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ ВОЕННОСЛУЖАЩИМ ЖЕНЩИНАМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ORGANIZATION OF GYNECOLOGICAL CARE FOR WOMEN IN THE MILITARY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5493-6775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагатова</surname><given-names>Ж. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagatova</surname><given-names>Zh. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">s.zhanara86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9524-2675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маханбеткулова</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhanbetkulova</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dinara08888@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4160-0339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медеулова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medeulova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">medeulova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ТОО КМУ «Высшая школа общественного здравоохранения»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakhstan Medical University «School of Public Health» LLP<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Казахский национальный медицинский университет им. С. Д. Асфендиярова»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сагатова Ж.Т., Маханбеткулова Д.Н., Медеулова А.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сагатова Ж.Т., Маханбеткулова Д.Н., Медеулова А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sagatova Z.T., Makhanbetkulova D.N., Medeulova A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/825">https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/825</self-uri><abstract><p>В современном обществе, в том числе в армии, растёт роль женщин. Женщины успешно осваивают военные профессии и служат наравне с мужчинами. Однако условия службы – физические нагрузки, стресс и особенности полевой жизни – негативно влияют на их здоровье, особенно на репродуктивную систему. Поэтому важно уделять внимание сохранению женского здоровья в армии, что актуально и с точки зрения демографической политики.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определить распространённость гинекологической заболеваемости среди женщин военнослужащих.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование основано на данных медицинских карт женщин-военнослужащих, проходивших стационарное гинекологическое лечение в военном госпитале Алматы в 2021-2023 гг. Проанализированы структура и частота гинекологических заболеваний с учётом стажа службы: менее 5 лет и 5 лет и более.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 2021-2023 гг. среди заболеваний репродуктивной системы у женщин-военнослужащих преобладали воспаления органов малого таза, миома матки, кисты яичников и генитальный пролапс. Доля пролапса выросла с 20,3 % до 33,1 %, миомы – стабильно около 30 %, а воспалительные заболевания снизились с 31,9 % до 27,4 %. У женщин с армейским стажем более 5 лет гинекологические болезни встречались чаще, чем у тех, кто служил меньше.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Длительное воздействие негативных факторов военной службы повышает риск гинекологических заболеваний у женщин-военнослужащих. Необходимы меры профилактики и раннего выявления воспалительных заболеваний малого таза, патологий молочных желез и пролапса гениталий. Наше исследование показало, что для предупреждения этих заболеваний следует расширить диагностические мероприятия в рамках диспансеризации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In modern society, including in the army, the role of women is growing. Women successfully master military professions and serve on an equal basis with men. However, the conditions of service – including physical strain, stress, and the peculiarities of field life – negatively impact their health, particularly affecting the reproductive system. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to maintaining women's health in the army, which is also relevant from the point of view of demographic policy.</p><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. To determine the prevalence of gynecological morbidity among female military personnel.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The study was based on medical records of female servicemembers who underwent inpatient gynecological treatment at the Military Hospital in Almaty between 2021 and 2023. The structure and frequency of gynecological diseases were analyzed according to service length: less than 5 years and 5 years or more.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. From 2021 to 2023, the most common reproductive system disorders were pelvic inflammatory diseases, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, and genital prolapse. The proportion of prolapse increased from 20.3 % to 33.1 %, while uterine fibroids remained stable at around 30 %. Inflammatory diseases decreased from 31.9 % to 27.4 %. Gynecological diseases were more frequent among women with over 5 years of military service than among those with shorter service durations.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Prolonged exposure to adverse military service factors increases the risk of gynecological diseases among female service members. Preventive measures and early detection of pelvic inflammatory diseases, breast pathologies, and genital prolapse are necessary. Our findings indicate the need to expand diagnostic measures within routine medical examinations to prevent these conditions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>женщины-военнослужащие</kwd><kwd>гинекологическая помощь военнослужащим женщинам</kwd><kwd>военная медицина</kwd><kwd>репродуктивное здоровье.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>female military service members</kwd><kwd>gynecological care for military women</kwd><kwd>military medicine</kwd><kwd>reproductive health.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>нет</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ООН-женщины. Женщины, влияющие на мир и безопасность: региональный обзор [Электронный ресурс]. – ООН-женщины, 2023. – URL: https://eca.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/2023-10/un_women_report_in_russian.pdf (дата обращения: 12.06.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UN Women. Women shaping peace and security: Regional review. New York: UN Women; 2023. Available from: https://eca.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/2023-10/un_women_report_in_russian.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">United Nations. Three takeaways on women in defence [Electronic source]. – ООН, 2022. – URL: https://www.un.org/en/peace-and-security/three-takeaways-women-defence (Accessed: 12.06.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">United Nations. Three takeaways on women in defence [Internet]. New York: United Nations; 2022. Available from: https://www.un.org/en/peace-and-security/three-takeaways-women-defence</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зарубенко А. И., Сиващенко П. П., Бабин Ю. М., Волкова Я. Я. Основные тенденции заболеваемости военнослужащих-женщин Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации // Известия Российской военно-медицинской академии. – 2020. – Т. 39. – № 1-2. – С. 67-68. – DOI: 10.17816/rmmar43352.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zarubenko, A. I., Sivashchenko, P. P., Babin, Yu. M., &amp; Volkova, Ya. Ya. (2020). Osnovnye tendentsii zabolevaemosti voennosluzhashchikh-zhenshchin Vooruzhennykh Sil Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Proceedings of the Russian Military Medical Academy, 39(1-2S), 67-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/rmmar43352.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шмидт А. А. Современное состояние и перспективы совершенствования акушерско-гинекологической помощи в вооруженных силах Российской Федерации // Известия Российской военно-медицинской академии. – 2019. – Т. 38. – № 1. – С. 3-12. – URL: https://www.vmeda.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/38-1-2019-All.pdf (дата обращения: 12.06.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shmidt, A. A. (2019). Sovremennoe sostoyanie i perspektivy sovershenstvovaniya akushersko-ginekologicheskoy pomoshchi v Vooruzhennykh Silakh Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Proceedings of the Russian Military Medical Academy, 38(1), 3-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гендерная политика в современном Казахстанском обществе. Аналитический отчет по результатам социологического исследования [Электронный ресурс]. – Алматы, 2024. – URL: https://api.kipd.kz/storage/uploads/images/2024/12/30/ %D0 %BE %D1 %80 %D1 %8B %D1 %81 %D1 %88 %D0 %B0_1735540077.pdf (дата обращения: 12.06.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gendernaya politika v sovremennom Kazakhstanskom obshchestve. Analiticheskiy otchet po rezul'tatam sotsiologicheskogo issledovaniya. [Internet]. Almaty 2023. Available from: https://api.kipd.kz/storage/uploads/images/2024/12/30/%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B0_1735540077.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Finprom. В рейтинге стран по уровню военной мощи Казахстан оказался на 63-м месте из 145 [Электронный ресурс]. – Алматы: Finprom.kz, 2023. – URL: https://finprom.kz/ru/article/v-rejtinge-stran-po-urovnyu-voennoj-moshi-kazahstan-okazalsya-na-63-m-meste-iz-145 (дата обращения: 12.06.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Finprom. V reytinge stran po urovnyu voennoy moschi Kazakhstan okazalsya na 63-m meste iz 145 [Internet]. Almaty: Finprom.kz; 2023. Available from: https://finprom.kz/ru/article/v-rejtinge-stran-po-urovnyu-voennoj-moshi-kazahstan-okazalsya-na-63-m-meste-iz-145</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trego L. L., Middleton M. C. A., Centi S., McNair B., Braun L., Siaki L., Hopkins D., Wilson C. The Military Women’s Health Delphi Study: A research agenda for the next decade // Military Medicine. – 2023. – Vol. 188(4). – P. 32-40. – DOI: 10.1093/milmed/usac271.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trego, L. L., Middleton, M. C. A., Centi, S., McNair, B., Braun, L., Siaki, L., Hopkins, D., &amp; Wilson, C. (2023). The Military Women’s Health Delphi Study: A research agenda for the next decade. Military Medicine, 188(4), 32-40. DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usac271.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гришаева Ж. Э., Гурджиева А. Ю., Майдан В. А., Бондаренко М. В. Прогностические методы оценки риска нарушений репродуктивной функции у военнослужащих женщин в условиях военно-профессиональной деятельности // Детская медицина Северо-Запада. – 2018. – Т. 7. – № 1. – С. 95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grishaeva, Zh. E., Gurdzhieva, A. Yu., Maydan, V. A., &amp; Bondarenko, M. V. (2018). Prognosticheskie metody otsenki riska narusheniy reproduktivnoy funktsii u voennosluzhashchikh zhenshchin. Pediatric Medicine of the North-West, 7(1), 95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карлова Е. Н. Интеграция женщин в военную профессию: перспективы и ограничения // Государственная служба. – 2019. – Т. 21. – №. 4 (120). – С. 22-26. – DOI: 10.22394/2070-8378-2019-21-4-22-26</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karlova E.N. (2019). Female integration in the military profession: prospects and limitations. Gosudarstvennaya sluzhba. 21(4), 22-26. DOI: 10.22394/2070-8378-2019-21-4-22-26</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бельских А. Н., Абашин В. Г., Шмидт А. А. Женщины в армии и медицине // Клиническая медицина. – 2017. – Т. 95. – № 10. – С. 956-960. – DOI: 10.18821/0023-2149-2017-95-10-956-960.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belskikh, A. N., Abashin, V. G., &amp; Shmidt, A. A. (2017). Zhenshchiny v armii i meditsine. Clinical Medicine, 95(10), 956-960. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18821/0023-2149-2017-95-10-956-960.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doherty M. E., Scannell-Desch E. Women’s health and hygiene experiences during deployment to the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, 2003 through 2010 // Journal of Midwifery &amp; Women’s Health. – 2012. – Vol. 57(2). – P. 172-177. – DOI: 10.1111/j.1542-2011.2011.00115.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doherty, M. E., &amp; Scannell-Desch, E. (2012). Women’s health and hygiene experiences during deployment to the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, 2003 through 2010. Journal of Midwifery &amp; Women’s Health, 57(2), 172-177. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-2011.2011.00115.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гимро О. Г., Дивакова Т. С. Особенности здоровья у военнослужащих женщин // Военная медицина. – 2020. – № 3. – С. 7-13. – URL: https://rep.bsmu.by/bitstream/handle/BSMU/29169/2.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y (дата обращения: 12.06.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gimro, O. G., &amp; Divakova, T. S. (2020). Osobennosti zdorov’ya u voennosluzhashchikh zhenshchin. Military Medicine, (3), 7-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дмитриев Г. Г., Войсковой Г. А., Бомбина М. Ю. Исторический анализ системы боевой и физической подготовки женщин-военнослужащих армии обороны Израиля // Актуальные проблемы физической и специальной подготовки силовых структур. – 2018. – № 4. – С. 77-82. – URL: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://vifk.mil.ru/upload/site49/Zc7QvbmJ6w.pdf (дата обращения: 12.06.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dmitriev, G. G., Voyskovoy, G. A., &amp; Bombina, M. Yu. (2018). Istoricheskiy analiz sistemy boevoy i fizicheskoy podgotovki zhenshchin-voennosluzhashchikh armii oborony Izrailya. Actual Problems of Physical and Special Training of Power Structures, (4), 77-82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зеленина Н. В., Назаров С. С., Алиева М. Т. Формирование психосоматических заболеваний у военнослужащих женского пола в процессе образования в Военно-медицинской академии // Вестник Российской военно-медицинской академии. – 2015. – Т. 4(52). – С. 52. – URL: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.vmeda.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/pdf/2_133-138.pdf (дата обращения: 12.06.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zelenina, N. V., Nazarov, S. S., &amp; Alieva, M. T. (2015). Formirovanie psikhosomaticheskikh zabolevaniy u voennosluzhashchikh zhenskogo pola v protsesse obrazovaniya v Voenno-Meditsinskoy Akademii. Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy, 4(52), 52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шмидт А. А. Подготовка к проведению процедур вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий при лечении бесплодия у женщин-военнослужащих // Военно-медицинский журнал. – 2016. – Т. 337. – № 4. – С. 20-24. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/RMMJ73613.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shmidt, A. A. (2016). Podgotovka k provedeniu protsedur vspomogatel’nykh reproduktivnykh tekhnologiy pri lechenii besplodiya u zhenshchin-voennosluzhashchikh. Military Medical Journal, 337(4), 20-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gawron L. M., Mohanty A. F., Kaiser J. E., Gundlapalli A. V. Impact of deployment on reproductive health in U.S. active-duty servicewomen and veterans // Seminars in Reproductive Medicine. – 2018. – Vol. 36. – №6. – P. 361-370. – DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1678749.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gawron, L. M., Mohanty, A. F., Kaiser, J. E., &amp; Gundlapalli, A. V. (2018). Impact of deployment on reproductive health in U.S. active-duty servicewomen and veterans. Seminars in Reproductive Medicine, 36(6), 361-370. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1678749.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гришаева Ж. Э. Влияние условий военно-профессиональной деятельности на репродуктивное здоровье военнослужащих женского пола, обучающихся в высших военно-учебных заведениях // Известия Российской военно-медицинской академии. – 2018. – Т. 37. – № 1. – С. 171-174. – URL: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_37085832_10557229.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grishaeva, Zh. E. (2018). Vliyanie usloviy voenno-professional’noy deyatel’nosti na reproduktivnoe zdorov’e voennosluzhashchikh zhenskogo pola. Proceedings of the Russian Military Medical Academy, 37(1), 171-174.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okolo S. Incidence, aetiology and epidemiology of uterine fibroids. Best practice &amp; research // Clinical obstetrics &amp; gynaecology – 2008. – Vol. 22. № 4. – С. 571-588. – DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2008.04.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okolo S. (2008). Incidence, aetiology and epidemiology of uterine fibroids. Best practice &amp; research. Clinical obstetrics &amp; gynaecology, 22(4), 571–588. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2008.04.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кувакин В. И., Вишняков Н. И., Кочорова Л. В., Цивьян Б. Л. Вопросы оказания амбулаторной медицинской помощи военнослужащим-женщинам при миоме матки // Военно-медицинский журнал. – 2017. – Т. 338. – № 7. – С. 51-53. – DOI: 10.17816/RMMJ73458.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuvakin, V. I., Vishnyakov, N. I., Kochorova, L. V., &amp; Tsivyan, B. L. (2017). Voprosy okazaniya ambulatornoy meditsinskoy pomoshchi voennosluzhashchim-zhenshchinam pri miome matki. Military Medical Journal, 338(7), 51-53</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gordley L. B., Lemasters G., Simpson S. R., Yiin J. H. Menstrual disorders and occupational, stress, and racial factors among military personnel // Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. – 2020. – Vol. 42(9). – P. 871-881. – DOI: 10.1097/00043764-200009000-00005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordley, L. B., Lemasters, G., Simpson, S. R., &amp; Yiin, J. H. (2000). Menstrual disorders and occupational, stress, and racial factors among military personnel. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 42(9), 871–881. DOI: 10.1097/00043764-200009000-00005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States. Burden of and Trends in Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in the United States, 2006–2016 // Journal of Infectious Diseases. – 2021. – Vol. 224(2). – P. 103. – DOI:10.1093/infdis/jiab597.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">CDC. Burden of and Trends in Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in the United States, 2006-2016 [Internet]. J Infect Dis. 2021;224(Suppl. 2):S103. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/jid/article/224/Supplement_2/S103/6352163</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reproductive Health. Rising global burden of common gynecological diseases in women of childbearing age from 1990 to 2021: an update from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 // Reproductive Health. – 2025. – Vol. 22. – Article No. 13. – DOI:10.1186/s12978-025-02013-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reproductive Health. Rising global burden of common gynecological diseases in women of childbearing age from 1990 to 2021: an update from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 [Internet]. Reprod Health. 2025;22:13. Available from: https://reproductive-health-journal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12978-025-02013-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bø, K., Anglès-Acedo, S., Batra, A., Brækken, I. H., Chan, Y. L., Jorge, C. H., Kruger, J., Yadav, M., &amp; Dumoulin, C. (2023). Strenuous physical activity, exercise, and pelvic organ prolapse: a narrative scoping review // International Urogynecology Journal. – 2023. – Т. 34(6). – С. 1153-1164. – DOI: 10.1007/s00192-023-05450-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bø, K., Anglès-Acedo, S., Batra, A., Brækken, I. H., Chan, Y. L., Jorge, C. H., Kruger, J., Yadav, M., &amp; Dumoulin, C. (2023). Strenuous physical activity, exercise, and pelvic organ prolapse: a narrative scoping review. International urogynecology journal, 34(6), 1153–1164. DOI: 10.1007/s00192-023-05450-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forner, L. B., Beckman, E. M., &amp; Smith, M. D. Symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse in women who lift heavy weights for exercise: a cross-sectional survey // International urogynecology journal. – 2020. – Vol. 31(8). – P. 1551-1558. – DOI: 10.1007/s00192-019-04163-w.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forner, L. B., Beckman, E. M., &amp; Smith, M. D. (2020). Symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse in women who lift heavy weights for exercise: a cross-sectional survey. International urogynecology journal, 31(8), 1551–1558. DOI: 10.1007/s00192-019-04163-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сивов Е. В. Генитальный пролапс. Анализ нерешённых задач (литературный обзор) // Уральский медицинский журнал. – 2019. – Т. 15. – № 183. – С. 72-77. – DOI: 10.25694/URMJ.2019.15.15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sivov, E. V. (2019). Genital’nyy prolaps: analiz nereshennykh zadach (literaturnyy obzor). Ural Medical Journal, 15(183), 72-77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25694/URMJ.2019.15.15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соловьева Ю. А. Медико-социальные аспекты и распространенность генитального пролапса у женщин // Современные проблемы здравоохранения и медицинской статистики. – 2022. – № 4. – С. 722-739. – DOI: 10.24412/2312-2935-2022-4-722-739.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solov’eva, Yu. A. (2022). Mediko-sotsialnye aspekty i rasprostranennost’ genital’nogo prolapsa u zhenshchin. Modern Problems of Health Care and Medical Statistics, (4), 722-739. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24412/2312-2935-2022-4-722-739.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Shea S. D., Pope R., Freire K., Orr R. Prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms in a cohort of Australian servicewomen and female veterans // International Urogynecology Journal. – 2023. – Vol. 34(4). – P. 885-896. – DOI: 10.1007/s00192-022-05254-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Shea, S. D., Pope, R., Freire, K., &amp; Orr, R. (2023). Prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms in a cohort of Australian servicewomen and female veterans. International Urogynecology Journal, 34(4), 885-896. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-022-05254-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чемидронов С. Н., Суворова Г. Н., Колсанов А. В. Влияние физических упражнений на мышцы тазового дна и промежности. Основные гипотезы и утверждения // Человек и его здоровье. – 2023. – Т. 26. – № 3. – С. 44-57. – DOI: 10.21626/vestnik/2023-3/06.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chemidronov, S. N., Suvorova, G. N., &amp; Kolsanov, A. V. (2023). Vliyanie fizicheskikh uprazhneniy na myshtsy tazovogo dna i promezhnosti: osnovnye gipotezy i utverzhdeniya. Human and His Health, 26(3), 44-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21626/vestnik/2023-3/06.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davis G., Sherman R., Wong M. F., McClure G., Perez R., Hibbert M. Urinary incontinence among female soldiers // Military Medicine. – 1999. – Vol. 164(3). – P. 182-187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davis, G., Sherman, R., Wong, M. F., McClure, G., Perez, R., &amp; Hibbert, M. (1999). Urinary incontinence among female soldiers. Military Medicine, 164(3), 182-187.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Witkop, C. T., Kostas-Polston, E. A., &amp; Degutis, L. C. (2023). Improving the Health and Readiness of Military Women. Military medicine, 188 (Suppl 1), 8-14. DOI: 10.1093/milmed/usac354.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Witkop, C. T., Kostas-Polston, E. A., &amp; Degutis, L. C. (2023). Improving the Health and Readiness of Military Women. Military medicine, 188 (Suppl 1), 8–14. DOI: 10.1093/milmed/usac354.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moore B. L. Military Women: Changes in Representation and Experiences // In: Sookermany A. (ed.) Handbook of Military Sciences. – Cham: Springer, 2020. – P. 1-22. – DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-02866-4_80-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moore, B.L. (2020). Military Women: Changes in Representation and Experiences. In: Sookermany, A. (eds) Handbook of Military Sciences. Springer, Cham. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-02866-4_80-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
