medinfoАктуальные проблемы теоретической и клинической медициныActual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine2790-12892790-1297Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет10.24412/2790-1289-2021-15460medinfo-84Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVEWSКЛИНИКО-РЕНТГЕНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИЗНАКИ КОРОНАВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ СОVID-19CLINICAL AND RADIOLOGICAL SIGNS OF A NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION COVID-19АхметбаеваА. К.AkhmetbayevaA. K.

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teacher

ИминоваС. А.EminovaS. A.

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teacher

КеримбаевР. Н.KerimbayevR. N.

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БазарбековаГ. С.BazarbekovaG. S.

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СейтжановаА. Г.SeitzhanovaA. G.

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teacher

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9758-8597ВдовцевА. В.VdovtsovA. V.

магистрант

master's student

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3511-2366МосквинК.MoskvinK.

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teacher

ЗаировД. Т.ZakirovD. T.

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teacher

ПатшаханА.PatshakhanA.ЫсгаковЖ.IskakovZh.НУО «Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет»КазахстанNEI «Kazakh-Russian Medical University»Kazakhstan202121102022015460Copyright © Ахметбаева А.К., Иминова С.А., Керимбаев Р.Н., Базарбекова Г.С., Сейтжанова А.Г., Вдовцев А.В., Москвин К., Заиров Д.Т., Патшахан А., Ысгаков Ж., 20222022Ахметбаева А.К., Иминова С.А., Керимбаев Р.Н., Базарбекова Г.С., Сейтжанова А.Г., Вдовцев А.В., Москвин К., Заиров Д.Т., Патшахан А., Ысгаков Ж.Akhmetbayeva A.K., Eminova S.A., Kerimbayev R.N., Bazarbekova G.S., Seitzhanova A.G., Vdovtsov A.V., Moskvin K., Zakirov D.T., Patshakhan A., Iskakov Z.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/84

Цель исследования: Оценка лучевых признаков коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19.Материалы и подходы: публикации, обзор источников публикаций.Результаты. COVID-19 вызывает острую, тяжелую форму вирусной пневмонии.Рентгенологическая диагностика легочной патологии очень важна, так как компьютерная томография (КТ) может быть первым исследованием, показывающим признаки вирусного поражения легких, позволяющим оценить тяжесть поражения и прогнозировать развитие его неблагоприятных симптомов.Отмечается, что вирусная пневмония COVID-19 характерна для расположения легких в субплевральной и перибронхиальной зонах. При COVID-19 отсутствовали полости, узлы, плевральная и перикардиальная жидкости и лимфаденопатия. В процессе наблюдения были предложены количественные характеристики повреждений с точечными оценка ми, применение которых помогает определить прогноз. Отмечается необходимость частого осмотра КТ (каждые 4 дня) для возможности своевременной оценки быстрой динамики и изменения тактики лечения.Выводы. Накопление опыта клинических и лучевых исследований пациентов с COVID-19 позволило выявить лучевую семиотику изменений. Изменения в легких важны для определения тактики лечения.

Purpose. To evaluate the radiological patterns of a new COVID-19 coronavirus infection.Materials and methods. Review of literature sources.Results. COVID-19 causes the acute severe viral pneumonia. Radiological diagnostics of COVID-19 is very important, because CT can be the first study that shows the signs of viral lung lesion, and allows to assess the severity of thelesion and adverse prognostic signs of its further development. The initial CT pattern of COVID-19 is a pattern of infiltration of secondary pulmonary lobules on the type of «frosted glass» (a symptom of «dry leaf») with a subsequent decrease in the volume of lesions at favorable results, or their increase, accession of CT pattern of «cobblestone road» and the appearance in.Conclusions: the accumulation of experience in clinical and radiation studies of patients with COVID-19 made it possible to determine the radiation semiotics of changes. It is important to determine the tactics of treating changes in the lungs.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.