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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medinfo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы теоретической и клинической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2790-1289</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-1297</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.64854/2790-1289-2026-52-2-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medinfo-894</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МИОФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ НАРУШЕНИЯ И ЗУБОЧЕЛЮСТНЫЕ АНОМАЛИИ КАК ФАКТОР РИСКА ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ ГИПЕРТРОФИИ АДЕНОИДОВ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MYOFUNCTIONAL DISORDERS AND DENTAL ANOMALIES AS A RISK FACTOR FOR ADENOID HYPERTROPHY (REVIEW OF LITERATURE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7645-8999</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильясова</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyassova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра терапевтической и детской стоматологии, преподаватель</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eldanailyassova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-8174</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Искакова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iskakova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">iskakova-maryam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2581-8928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куватбаева</surname><given-names>У. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuvatbayev</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">urnisa1992@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НУО «Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NEI «Kazakh-Russian Medical University»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Казахский национальный медицинский университет им. С.Д. Асфендиярова»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NPJSC «S. D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>894</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ильясова Э., Искакова М., Куватбаева У., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ильясова Э., Искакова М., Куватбаева У.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilyassova E., Iskakova M., Kuvatbayev U.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/894">https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/894</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: В данном обзорном исследовании рассматривается роль миофункциональных нарушений и зубочелюстных аномалий в развитии гипертрофии глоточной миндалины, включая ее рецидив после аденотомии. Актуальность проблемы подтверждается количественными данными: согласно систематическому обзору, распространенность зубочелюстных аномалий в мире составляет 56 %, при этом их наличие связано со снижением качества жизни, обусловленного состоянием полости рта (RR/PR = 1,15; 95 % ДИ: 1,12–1,18; 3672 участника). В исследованиях с участием детей зубочелюстные аномалии выявлены у 49,1 % детей в возрасте 8–10 лет, а ротовое дыхание статистически значимо ассоциировано с трансверсальными аномалиями прикуса (PR = 6,15; 95 % ДИ: 2,96–12,80).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: анализ литературных источников о роли миофункциональных нарушений и зубочелюстных аномалий в развитии гипертрофии глоточной миндалины.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Проведен аналитический обзор публикаций, представленных в научных базах данных Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed и eLIBRARY за 2019-2024 гг. Также были включены ключевые классические источники, опубликованные вне указанного периода. В итоговый обзор вошли 92 публикаций, соответствовавших предварительно заданным критериям отбора.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение: Проанализированные данные свидетельствуют о тесной взаимосвязи гипертрофии аденоидов, нарушенного носового дыхания, ротового дыхания, миофункциональных нарушений и зубочелюстных аномалий. Гипертрофия глоточной миндалины является распространенным ЛОР-заболеванием у детей 6 лет; у часто болеющих детей она описывается в 70-90 % случаев. Ротовое или смешанное дыхание при гипертрофии аденоидов может сопровождаться артикуляционными нарушениями: дефекты речи были зарегистрированы у 81.7 % детей с нарушениями дыхания. Несмотря на то что повторные хирургические вмешательства встречаются относительно редко, в крупном ретроспективном исследовании частота ревизионной аденоидэктомии составила 0.55 %, при этом 21 % ревизионных случаев были связаны с гиперплазией трубной миндалины, а не с истинным повторным разрастанием аденоидной ткани.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Проведенный анализ литературных данных дает основания заключить, что профилактика рецидивов после аденотомии имеет клиническое значение и должна включать междисциплинарный комплексный подход к ведению послеоперационного периода. Такой подход должен объединять оториноларингологическое наблюдение, раннюю ортодонтическую оценку, коррекцию сохраняющегося ротового дыхания и зубочелюстных аномалий, а также миофункциональную или логопедическую терапию при наличии показаний.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. This review article examines the role of myofunctional disorders and dentomaxillary anomalies in the development of adenoid hypertrophy, including recurrence after adenotomy. The relevance of this problem is supported by quantitative evidence: a systematic review reported a worldwide prevalence of malocclusion of 56 %, while malocclusions were associated with poorer oral health-related quality of life (RR/PR = 1.15; 95 % CI: 1.12–1.18; 3672 participants). In pediatric samples, malocclusion was found in 49.1 % of children aged 8–10 years, and mouth breathing was associated with transverse malocclusion (PR = 6.15; 95 % CI: 2.96–12.80).</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To analyze literary sources on the role of myofunctional disorders and dentomaxillary anomalies in the development of hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsil.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: We conducted an analytical review of sources from Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, and eLIBRARY scientific databases for 2019–2024. Key classical sources outside this period were also included. The final review included 92 publications that met the predefined eligibility criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The reviewed evidence indicates that adenoid hypertrophy, impaired nasal breathing, mouth breathing, myofunctional disorders, and dentomaxillary anomalies are closely interrelated. Hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsil is a common disease of the ear, nose and throat among children aged 6 years; in frequently ill children, it is reported in 70ө90 % of cases. Oral or mixed breathing associated with adenoid hypertrophy may be accompanied by articulation disorders, with speech defects reported in 81.7 % of children with breathing disorders. Although recurrent surgery is relatively uncommon, one large retrospective study reported a revision adenoidectomy rate of 0.55 %, and 21 % of revision cases were associated with tubal tonsil hyperplasia rather than true adenoid regrowth.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The conducted analysis of literary data provides grounds for concluding that preventing recurrence after adenotomy is clinically important and should include an interdisciplinary, comprehensive approach to postoperative management. Such an approach should combine otorhinolaryngological follow-up, early orthodontic assessment, correction of persistent mouth breathing and dentomaxillary anomalies, and myofunctional or speech therapy when indicated.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миофункциональные нарушения</kwd><kwd>зубочелюстные аномалии</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия аденоидов</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>ортодонтическое лечение</kwd><kwd>ротовое дыхание</kwd><kwd>междисциплинарное ведение.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Myofunctional disorders</kwd><kwd>dentoalveolar anomalies</kwd><kwd>adenoid hypertrophy</kwd><kwd>relapse</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>orthodontic treatment</kwd><kwd>mouth breathing</kwd><kwd>interdisciplinary management.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Göranson, E., Sonesson, M., Naimi-Akbar, A., &amp; Dimberg, L. 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