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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medinfo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы теоретической и клинической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2790-1289</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-1297</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.64854/2790-1289-2026-51-1-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medinfo-941</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ СЕЛЕКТИВНОЙ ЭНДОСКОПИЧЕСКИ КОНТРОЛИРУЕМОЙ ЛАЗЕРНОЙ АДЕНОИДЭКТОМИИ У ДЕТЕЙ С ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ НАЗАЛЬНОЙ ОБСТРУКЦИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF SELECTIVE ENDOSCOPICALLY GUIDED LASER ADENOIDECTOMY IN CHILDREN WITH CHRONIC NASAL OBSTRUCTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4939-6914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаксылыкова</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhaksylykova</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zhaksilikova_ak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4341-1956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тогузбаева</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toguzbayeva</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассоциированный профессор</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">congreskaz2023@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6281-6492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таукелева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taukeleva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">s.taukeleva@medkrmu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6668-7373</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бижанов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bizhanov</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kenzhebek.bizhanov07@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НУО «Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NEI «Kazakh-Russian Medical University»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Казахский Национальный университет им. Аль-Фараби»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NJSC «Al-Farabi Kazakh National University»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">АО «Национальный научный центр хирургии имени А. Н. Сызганова»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">JSC «National Scientific Center of Surgery named after A. N. Syzganov»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жаксылыкова А.Ж., Тогузбаева Д.Е., Таукелева С.А., Бижанов К.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жаксылыкова А.Ж., Тогузбаева Д.Е., Таукелева С.А., Бижанов К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhaksylykova A.Z., Toguzbayeva D.E., Taukeleva S.A., Bizhanov K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/941">https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/941</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Гипертрофия аденоидов является одной из ведущих причин хронической назальной обструкции у детей и существенно влияет на качество жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность и безопасность селективной эндоскопически контролируемой лазерной аденоидэктомии по сравнению с традиционной кюретажной методикой.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено одноцентровое сравнительное исследование (Алматы, Казахстан), включившее 58 пациентов: 46 после лазерной и 12 после кюретажной аденоидэктомии. Оценивали рецидив, субъективные жалобы, показатели риноманометрии и тимпанометрии, а также поздние осложнения через 3 и 6 месяцев.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота рецидива была значительно ниже после лазерной аденоидэктомии (2,2 % и 4,3 %) по сравнению с кюретажной (50,0 % и 41,7 %) через 3 и 6 месяцев соответственно (p &lt; 0,01). Субъективные жалобы и функциональные нарушения также реже сохранялись в основной группе. Нормальные показатели риноманометрии и тимпанометрии чаще отмечались после лазерной методики. Частота осложнений статистически не различалась.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Лазерная аденоидэктомия под эндоскопическим контролем является более эффективной и безопасной альтернативой традиционной кюретажной аденоидэктомии у детей с хронической назальной обструкцией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Adenoid hypertrophy is a leading cause of chronic nasal obstruction in children and significantly affects quality of life.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of selective endoscopic laser adenoidectomy compared with conventional curettage adenoidectomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A single-center comparative study (Almaty, Kazakhstan) included 58 patients: 46 underwent laser adenoidectomy and 12 curettage adenoidectomy. Recurrence rates, subjective symptoms, rhinomanometry and tympanometry results, and late complications were assessed at 3 and 6 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Recurrence rates were significantly lower after laser adenoidectomy (2.2% and 4.3%) compared to curettage (50.0% and 41.7%) at 3 and 6 months, respectively (p &lt; 0.01). Subjective symptoms and functional impairments were less frequent in the laser group. No significant differences in complication rates were observed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Endoscopic laser adenoidectomy is a more effective and safe alternative to conventional curettage adenoidectomy in children with chronic nasal obstruction.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аденоиды</kwd><kwd>аденоидэктомия</kwd><kwd>лазерная аденоидэктомия</kwd><kwd>эндоскопический контроль</kwd><kwd>хроническая назальная обструкция</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>риноманометрия</kwd><kwd>тимпанометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adenoids</kwd><kwd>adenoidectomy</kwd><kwd>laser adenoidectomy</kwd><kwd>endoscopic guidance</kwd><kwd>chronic nasal obstruction</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>recurrence</kwd><kwd>rhinomanometry</kwd><kwd>tympanometry.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mendoza-Sassi, R. A., César, J. A., &amp; Chadha, N. K. (2011). 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