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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medinfo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы теоретической и клинической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2790-1289</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-1297</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.64854/2790-1289-2026-52-2-04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medinfo-963</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОДНОПОРТОВАЯ ЛАПАРОСКОПИЧЕСКАЯ ОПЕРАЦИЯ ПРИ СПАЕЧНОЙ ТОНКОКИШЕЧНОЙ НЕПРОХОДИМОСТИ: РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНОЕ ОДНОФАКТОРНОЕ МНОГОЦЕНТРОВОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SINGLE-PORT LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY FOR ADHESIVE SMALL BOWEL OBSTRUCTION: A RETROSPECTIVE SINGLE-ARM MULTICENTER STUDY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6122-754X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клышбеков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyshbekov</surname><given-names>N. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nurzhan050asa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6992-8646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурсов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fursov</surname><given-names>А. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">fabcom2@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1617-5991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурсов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fursov</surname><given-names>R. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">fursrom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0160-8584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боранкулова</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borankulova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Aruzhan.borankulova@nu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7863-9166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейменов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleimenov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">amirrr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0391-3792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кыдыралиев</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kydyraliev</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">albertvascular@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2018-2927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смагулов</surname><given-names>Ш. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smagulov</surname><given-names>Sh. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shahasmagulov1985@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7764-6053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульбака</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulbaka</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kulbaka_s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9877-4134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>БёнгКу</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Byong Ku</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bbk@newyjh.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Медицинский университет Астана»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NPJSC «Astana Medical University»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский факультет Назарбаев университета<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Nazarbayev University, School of Medicine<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Больница Медицинского центра Управления делами Президента Республики Казахстан<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Medical Center Hospital of the President’s affairs Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">H+Yangji Hospital<country>Южная Корея</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">H+Yangji Hospital<country>Korea, Republic of</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>963</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клышбеков Н., Фурсов А., Фурсов Р., Боранкулова А., Сулейменов А., Кыдыралиев А., Смагулов Ш., Кульбака С., БёнгКу Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клышбеков Н., Фурсов А., Фурсов Р., Боранкулова А., Сулейменов А., Кыдыралиев А., Смагулов Ш., Кульбака С., БёнгКу Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klyshbekov N., Fursov А., Fursov R., Borankulova A., Suleimenov A., Kydyraliev A., Smagulov S., Kulbaka S., Byong Ku B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/963">https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/963</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Спаечная тонкокишечная непроходимость является одной из наиболее распространенных неотложных хирургических патологий, сопровождается высокой частотой осложнений и нередко требует оперативного лечения. Несмотря на широкое применение многопортовой лапароскопии, данные о безопасности и технической выполнимости однопортовой лапароскопической хирургии при спаечной тонкокишечной непроходимости остаются ограниченными.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить техническую выполнимость, безопасность и ближайшие периоперационные результаты однопортовой лапароскопической хирургии при лечении спаечной тонкокишечной непроходимости.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное многоцентровое одно-групповое наблюдательное исследование, включившее 91 пациента со спаечной тонкокишечной непроходимостью, прооперированного в период с апреля 2018 по октябрь 2025 года. Все операции выполнены одним опытным хирургом с использованием метода однопортовой лапароскопической хирургии. Оценивали продолжительность операции, объем интраоперационной кровопотери, интра- и послеоперационные осложнения, длину разреза и продолжительность госпитализации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У всех 91 пациента операция была завершена с использованием однопортового лапароскопического доступа без конверсии в многопортовую лапароскопию или лапаротомию. Послеоперационные осложнения развились у 5 пациентов, что составило 5,5 % (95% ДИ: 1,8–12,4). Благоприятные результаты, вероятно, были обусловлены тщательным отбором пациентов и опытом хирурга, несмотря на технические особенности однопортового доступа. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что SPLS может быть эффективным малоинвазивным методом лечения тщательно отобранных пациентов со спаечной тонкокишечной непроходимостью.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Однопортовая лапароскопическая хирургия является технически выполнимым и потенциально безопасным методом лечения тщательно отобранных пациентов со спаечной тонкокишечной непроходимостью. Для подтверждения ее эффективности и определения возможных преимуществ по сравнению с традиционной многопортовой лапароскопией и открытыми вмешательствами необходимы дальнейшие проспективные сравнительные исследования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Adhesive small bowel obstruction is a common surgical emergency associated with substantial morbidity and frequently requires operative treatment. Although multi-port laparoscopy is widely accepted, evidence regarding the safety and feasibility of single-port laparoscopic surgery remains limited.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To evaluate the feasibility, safety, and perioperative outcomes of single-port laparoscopic surgery in the management of adhesive small bowel obstruction.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. This was a retrospective, multicenter, single-arm observational study conducted from April 2018 to October 2025 and included 91 patients with adhesive small bowel obstruction. All patients were operated on by one surgeon laparoscopically using the single-port technique (single-port laparoscopic surgery). The effectiveness of single-port laparoscopic surgery was assessed by analyzing operative time, intraoperative and postoperative complications, length of hospital stay, incision length, and intraoperative blood loss.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In this selected cohort, all 91 patients underwent SPLS without conversion to multi-port laparoscopy or open surgery. Postoperative complications occurred in 5 patients, corresponding to an incidence of 5.5 % (95 % CI: 1.8–12.4).  Favorable outcomes were likely associated with careful patient selection and surgeon expertise, despite the technical challenges of the single-port approach. These findings suggest that SPLS may be a feasible minimally invasive approach in selected ASBO patients when performed by an experienced surgeon.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The findings suggest that SPLS is technically feasible and potentially safe in carefully selected patients with ASBO when performed by an experienced surgeon. However, prospective comparative studies are required to confirm its advantages over conventional laparoscopic or open approaches.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спаечная тонкокишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>однопортовая лапароскопическая хирургия</kwd><kwd>малоинвазивная хирургия</kwd><kwd>адгезиолиз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adhesive small bowel obstruction</kwd><kwd>single-port</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic surgery</kwd><kwd>adhesion formation.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tong, J. W. V., Lingam, P., &amp; Shelat, V. G. (2020). Adhesive small bowel obstruction – an update. Acute Medicine &amp; Surgery, 7(1), e587. 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