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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medinfo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы теоретической и клинической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2790-1289</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-1297</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.64854/2790-1289-2026-51-1-04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medinfo-994</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАНЖИРОВАНИЕ ПРОФЕССИЙ ПО СОЧЕТАНИЮ СТЕПЕНИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО РИСКА И ВИДА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OCCUPATIONAL RANKING BASED ON PROFESSIONAL RISK LEVELS AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY CHARACTERISTICS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0950-678X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Актаева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aktayeva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rniiot@rniiot.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2033-3625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекмагамбетов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekmagambetov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Adilet1979@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4442-057X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Едильбаева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yedilbayeva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yedilbayeva.laura@rniiot.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6351-6755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абсаттарова</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Absattarova</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">absattarova.k@kaznmu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0205-2421</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сейдуанова</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seiduanova</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">seyduanova.l@kaznmu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">РГП на ПХВ «Республиканский научно-исследовательский институт охраны труда»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">RSE on REM «Republican Research Institute of Occupational Safety and Health»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">РГП на ПХВ «Республиканский научно-исследовательский институт охраны труда»; НАО «Казахский национальный медицинский университет имени С. Д. Асфендиярова»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">RSE on REM «Republican Research Institute of Occupational Safety and Health»; Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Актаева Л.М., Бекмагамбетов А.Б., Едильбаева Л.И., Абсаттарова К.С., Сейдуанова Л.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Актаева Л.М., Бекмагамбетов А.Б., Едильбаева Л.И., Абсаттарова К.С., Сейдуанова Л.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aktayeva L.M., Bekmagambetov A.B., Yedilbayeva L.I., Absattarova K.S., Seiduanova L.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/994">https://kazrosmedjournal.krmu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/994</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Национальная система предоставления социальных гарантий в Республике Казахстан преимущественно основана на списочном подходе, который не отражает реальную степень профессионального риска и отраслевую специфику рабочих мест.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработать и апробировать научно обоснованную модель ранжирования профессий по сочетанию степени профессионального риска и вида экономической деятельности с расчётом отраслевого коэффициента и формированием ранговой таблицы для дифференциации социальных гарантий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Использованы данные оценки профессиональных рисков на пилотных предприятиях, результаты социологического опроса (n = 312), официальная статистика Бюро национальной статистики Республики Казахстан за 2024 год и методические разработки Республиканского научно-исследовательского института по охране труда. Предложен алгоритм, включающий группировку профессий по видам экономической деятельности, присвоение степени профессионального риска, расчёт коэффициента вида экономической деятельности и формирование интегрального индекса ранга. Применены методы описательной статистики, корреляционного и факторного анализа, экспертная валидация по методу Delphi и анализ чувствительности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сформирована ранговая таблица, включающая 74 уникальные комбинации вида экономической деятельности, степени профессионального риска и коэффициента kВЭД. Наивысшие ранги выявлены в горнодобывающей, химической и металлургической отраслях, наименьшие – в сфере информации и связи. Экспертная валидация показала высокий уровень согласованности оценок (около 92 %), а чувствительный анализ подтвердил устойчивость модели.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Предложенная модель обеспечивает научно обоснованную привязку объёма социальных гарантий к реальным профессиональным рискам и отраслевым особенностям и может быть использована при переходе к риск-ориентированной системе социальной защиты работников в Республике Казахстан.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The transition toward risk-oriented occupational safety systems requires modernizing social protection mechanisms for employees exposed to hazardous working conditions. In Kazakhstan, social guarantees are traditionally based on occupational classifications that do not fully reflect actual workplace risk exposure or economic sector characteristics.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To develop and validate an integrated methodological approach for ranking occupations based on professional risk levels and economic activity characteristics.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. This study, conducted in 2024-2025, included an analysis of occupational risk assessment data from pilot enterprises, an evaluation of national labor statistics, and findings from a sociological survey of 312 respondents. An integrated ranking index was developed by calculating a sectoral coefficient reflecting economic activity characteristics. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 27.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Significant variability in occupational risk levels across economic sectors was identified. High and critical risk levels were predominantly observed in mining, metallurgical, and chemical industries, while lower risk levels were characteristic of service and administrative sectors. The proposed integrated ranking model demonstrated the ability to differentiate occupations with similar professional risk exposure by incorporating sector-specific economic indicators, thereby enabling a more precise distribution of social guarantees.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The developed model establishes a scientifically justified relationship between occupational risk level and allocation of social guarantees. Implementing the proposed methodology may enhance the effectiveness of occupational safety regulation and support the transition toward a preventive, risk-oriented social protection system in Kazakhstan.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>степень профессионального риска</kwd><kwd>вид экономической деятельности</kwd><kwd>kВЭД</kwd><kwd>ранжирование профессий</kwd><kwd>оценка профессиональных рисков</kwd><kwd>Казахстан.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>occupational risk level</kwd><kwd>economic activity type</kwd><kwd>sectoral coefficient</kwd><kwd>occupational ranking</kwd><kwd>occupational risk assessment</kwd><kwd>Kazakhstan.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan. (2023). Concept of safe labor in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2024-2030: Resolution No. 1182 dated December 28, 2023. 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DOI: https://doi.org/10.7275/pdz9-th90</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
