Infant mortality in the republic of kazakhstan for 2021

   Infant mortality is the mortality of children in the first year of life. Reducing the mortality of the child population is an important State task.
   Objective: to analyze infant mortality rates, to assess the dynamics of the main trends for the development of medical and organizational measures aimed at reducing mortality.
   Methods. Statistical method of research. Official statistics.
   Results. The infant mortality rate was 8.3 per 1,000 live births. The indicator by region varied from 6.1 to 12.3. In the structure of the causes of infant mortality, the leading place is occupied by conditions of the perinatal period, congenital malformations and controlled diseases. The main problematic issues and solutions are identified.
   Conclusions. The infant mortality rate in the Republic of Kazakhstan has a steady downward trend. In order to further reduce the infant mortality rate and preserve every life, constant monitoring of indicators is necessary, taking into account the structure of infant losses.

1. Kvasha E. A. Infant mortality in Russia in the twentieth century // Sociological research. - 2003. - No. 6. - From 47-55

2. Savinov A. K. Infant mortality rate as an indicator of the activity of the health service / A. K. Savinov - Text: direct // Young scientist. - 2021. - № 22 (364). - From 234-236. https://moluch.ru/archive/364/81665

3. Baranov A. A. Mortality of the child population in Russia: state, problems and tasks of prevention / A. A. Baranov, V. Y. Albitsky, L. S. Namazova-Baranova // Questions of modern pediatrics. - 2020. - No. 19/2. - From 96-106

4. Bayanova N. A., Bekkuzhinova B. A., Zorina R.A. Comparative characteristics of infant and maternal mortality in the Orenburg region and the Republic of Bashkortostan / N. A. Bayanova, B. A. Bekkuzhinova, R. A. Zorina - Text: direct // Young scientist. - 2018. - № 48 (234). - From 67-70. https://moluch.ru/archive/234/54383

5. Ivanov D. O., Orel V. I., Alexandrovich Yu. S., Prometnoy D. I. Infant mortality in the Russian Federation and factors affecting its dynamics // Pediatrician. - 2017. - Volume 8, No. 3. - From 5-14. https://journals.eco-vector.com/pediatr/article/view/6691

6. State program of healthcare development of the Republic of Kazakhstan "Salamatty Kazakhstan" for 2011-2015 https://studfile.net/preview/3992189

7. The State program of healthcare development of the Republic of Kazakhstan "Densaulyk" for 2016-2019 https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/dsm/documents/details/11603?lang=ru&ysclid=lbn9nknacb791572237

8. Tashenova G. T., Boranbayeva R. Z., Sharipova M. N., Abdilova G. K. State and prospects of development of the maternal and child health protection service in the Republic of Kazakhstan // Pediatrics and pediatric surgery. - 2016. - No. 3. - From 7-13

9. Annual statistical collection "The health of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the activities of healthcare organizations" in 2020

10. Kayukov R. A. Causal analysis of infant mortality at the present stage // Modern problems of science and education. - 2012. - № 1. https://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=5435&ysclid=lbn9pm1lgv718743504