Kidney damage in gout (clinical observation)
https://doi.org/10.24412/2790-1289-2023-2-25-31
Abstract
Gout is a disease characterized by hyperuricemia and the deposition of urate crystals in the body tissues in the form of sodium monourate or uric acid. The cause of the disease is the excessive formation of uric acid and a decrease in its excretion by the kidneys, which leads to an increase in its concentration in the blood. Clinically, gout is manifested by recurrent acute arthritis and the formation of gouty nodes - tophi. Along with arthritis, one of the main clinical manifestations of gout is kidney damage. More often the disease occurs in men, but recently the prevalence of the disease among women has increased, with age the prevalence of gout increases. Despite the elementary nature of the clinical manifestations of gout, its diagnosis is still very difficult. On a clinical example, we consider typical errors that occur in the diagnosis of this pathology.
About the Authors
V. PoliakovaRussian Federation
Valentina Poliakova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor
St. Petersburg
N. Kunitskaya
Russian Federation
Nataliya Kunitskaya, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor
St. Petersburg
N. Leonteva
Russian Federation
Natalia Leonteva, MD, Professor
St. Petersburg
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Review
For citations:
Poliakova V., Kunitskaya N., Leonteva N. Kidney damage in gout (clinical observation). Actual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine. 2023;(2):25-31. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24412/2790-1289-2023-2-25-31