Conducting medical preventive examinations of the child population

Relevance. The well-being of children and adolescents in any society, under any social, economic and political conditions, is an urgent problem and a priority task, as it determines the future of the country and the gene pool of the nation. In modern times, children's health is affected by a whole range of adverse factors, among which the most significant roles belong to various environmental pollutants, poor nutrition, social and economic instability in the family, which leads to a deterioration in the physical health of children and adolescents, an increase in the prevalence of functional abnormalities and chronic diseases. From these positions, the state of health of children and adolescents of school age causes reasonable concern to doctors. Improving preventive measures to prevent morbidity remains relevant today.

The purpose of this study was to study approaches in the organization, financing, evaluation of indicators, as well as similar frequency during preventive medical examinations of children in the CIS countries.

Materials and methods. The literature search was conducted using reliable databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. Evidence-based publications and articles published in these databases were reviewed. The list of references allowed scientific papers whose publication date was in the range 2006-2023.

Results. As a result, it was found that preventive medical examinations of children in the CIS countries have similar approaches in organization, financing, evaluation of indicators, as well as similar frequency. Differences in approaches to preventive examinations between the CIS and European countries have been identified, including the different frequency of examinations, the list of mandatory medical tests, and the level of involvement of parents and schools in the process of monitoring children's health.

Conclusions. It is noted that in a number of countries, preventive examinations include modern diagnostic methods such as mental health screening, assessment of physical activity levels and detection of early signs of chronic diseases.

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