Ophthalmic care: «prospects and barriers of digitalization»

Today, digitalization is one of the important trends that affects all aspects of modern healthcare, including ophthalmology. The rapid development of technologies creates new opportunities to improve the accessibility and quality of medical care.

Ophthalmology faces numerous global challenges, including an increasing number of patients with eye diseases, a shortage of specialized physicians, and a growing burden on the healthcare system. An aging population and the prevalence of a large number of chronic diseases also exacerbate these challenges. For example, diabetes mellitus is a leading cause of vision loss. In this context, digitalization can be an important tool to overcome existing barriers.

The purpose of this study. To investigate the current state of digitalization in ophthalmic care, to identify the main barriers and prospects.

Materials and methods. The study analyzed scientific literature, reports from international organizations, and practical examples of digitalization in ophthalmology. Methods of comparative analysis and data systematization, including international experience and the current situation in our country, were employed.

Results. The analysis revealed that digitalization in ophthalmology encompasses the utilization of technologies such as telemedicine, artificial intelligence, electronic medical records, and mobile applications. The primary barriers to digitalization include inadequate infrastructure, a lack of qualified personnel, financial constraints, and cybersecurity concerns. Prospects include the widespread use of telemedicine technologies and the automation of diagnosis and treatment with artificial intelligence, which can significantly improve the accessibility of ophthalmic care in remote areas.

Conclusions. The digitalization of ophthalmic care will address the primary challenges of these sectors, including a shortage of specialists and high treatment costs. Successful implementation requires investment in infrastructure, training of medical staff, and active government support.

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