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FERTILITY: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY VIEW

https://doi.org/10.24412/2790-1289-2021-18589

Abstract

Fertility as a socio-biological phenomenon is a problem studied by both demography and medicine, each of which approaches the study of the phenomenon from its own point of view. If the number of births, the desired and actual number of children in families is studied by demography, then the means by which families regulate childbearing and strive to achieve the desired number of children is, of course, the subject of study of social hygiene.
It is known that the level of general fertility of women is influenced by both the number of women who are married and the age of their marriage. An important factor affecting the intensity of demographic processes is the level of employment.
Among the fundamentally important conditions for the study of modern demographic development in order to control its individual components is the definition of socio-economic, medical and behavioral factors affecting the change in the regional dynamics of natural reproduction of the population in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
The results of the study of regional and national characteristics of population reproduction are of great scientific and practical importance in the formation of the social policy of the state and the policy of population, in particular. This study proved the need for an effective demographic policy aimed at stabilizing fertility processes, taking into account an interdisciplinary approach.

About the Authors

M. N. Jainakbayev
NEI «Kazakhstan-Russian Medical University»
Kazakhstan

MD, Professor



S. N. Tretyakov
NEI «Kazakhstan-Russian Medical University»
Kazakhstan


T. N. Khabieva
NEI «Kazakhstan-Russian Medical University»
Kazakhstan


M. V. Davydenko
NEI «Kazakhstan-Russian Medical University»
Kazakhstan


A. O. Tursun
NEI «Kazakhstan-Russian Medical University»
Kazakhstan


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Review

For citations:


Jainakbayev M.N., Tretyakov S.N., Khabieva T.N., Davydenko M.V., Tursun A.O. FERTILITY: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY VIEW. Actual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine. 2021;(1):85-89. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24412/2790-1289-2021-18589

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ISSN 2790-1289 (Print)
ISSN 2790-1297 (Online)