REVEWS
A review of the scientific literature published from the time the covid-19 pandemic was declared has been studied and analyzed. As the literary data showed, this is a very wide range of mental disorders from neurotic to psychotic with a disorder of consciousness, with targeted damage to almost all spheres of the human psyche.
The situation of the COVID-19 pandemic in the world, the regime of self-isolation, stress and anxiety of adults affect especially children and adolescents. Taking into account the experience of other countries that have experienced the mass spread of COVID-19, a review of data on the negative impact and prediction of the most likely risks of a pandemic situation and self-isolation for the mental health of children, taking into account their age, was performed. The COVID-19 outbreak changed the context in which children live. Quarantine measures, such as closing schools and restricting movement, have changed the system of daily and social support for children, as well as created new stressors for parents. Social contacts were strictly limited to immediate family members, which also negatively affects the mental health of children and adolescents. The coronavirus pandemic has launched a digital transformation of the educational process at all its levels, and it has become possible to form a completely new system of relationships and communication between all participants in the educational process – pupils and teachers. Special attention is paid to the risk group - children and adolescents with chronic mental illnesses who need constant monitoring and treatment. Regular psychological and psychiatric care for children and adolescents is necessary to prevent the impact of the pandemic on mental health. Implementation of innovative approaches to providing psychiatric care through telepsychiatry may contribute to the effective use of telemedicine in child and adolescent psychiatry
This paper presents examples of destigmatization in different countries. The analysis describes the international experience of combating discrimination stigmas in different countries with different socio-economic conditions. Neuropsychiatric disorders are the second leading cause of disease burden in the Region after cardiovascular diseases. They account for 19.5% of all years of life lost as a result of disability (DALYs – ye ars of life lost due to illness and premature death).
The purpose of the study: to study the experience of integrating programs for the destigmatization of mentally ill people in different countries.
The article talks about the relationship between the doctor and the patient. The author believes that the effectiveness in the relationship between the doctor and the patient depends on the so-called word “empathy”, that is, on the doctor’s ability to understand the patient’s personal characteristics. Empathy plays a huge role in establishing trusting relationships in doctorpatient communication, which often lead to positive results.
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
The article deals with the problem of the influence of loneliness on the neuropsychic state of older adolescents during the period of self-isolation. The relevance of the study is determined, which consists in the development of pronounced neuroticism during the development of the pandemic and the changes in personality in social relationships that are present at the same time. The main factors and psychological mechanisms that lead to a high level of neuroticism in the period of forced self-isolation are considered. In the course of an empirical study, we have obtained results indicating the direct influence of loneliness on the high level of neuroticism in adolescents as a result of forced isolation. Based on the results of the study, the author analyzes the phenomenon of loneliness and gives recommendations for the prevention and correction of high neuroticism, including means of prevention and psychological assistance, and in critical cases, methods of psychotherapy
The problem of integrating the activities of a general practitioner with a mental health service during the COVID-19 pandemic is considered. The features of the activities of a general practitioner as a “first contact physician” for his patients are discussed, as well as the problems that he may encounter when treating patients with mental disorders. All this indicates the need to integrate a general practitioner with the mental health service and its corresponding psychiatric qualifications. Ways are proposed to address the integration of primary care with psychiatric care.
This article provides information about the research conducted to identify the negative impact of polluted environment on the health of the nation.
The problem of integrating the activities of a general practitioner with a mental health service during the COVID-19 pandemic is considered. The features of the activities of a general practitioner as a “first contact physician” for his patients are discussed, as well as the problems that he may encounter when treating patients with mental disorders. All this indicates the need to integrate a general practitioner with the mental health service and its corresponding psychiatric qualifications. Ways are proposed to address the integration of primary care with psychiatric care
The analysis of indicators of primary morbidity of the population of Kazakhstan from 1999 to 2018 is presented. Differences in the levels of primary morbidity among adolescents and children by region were revealed. The trend of growth of nonepidemic pathology among the population has been established. Taking into account the current situation, it is necessary to develop anti-crisis social development programs that could lay the foundation for the formation of the social economy and the creation of a full-fledged structure of its infrastructure institutions.
An analysis of the epidemiological situation for five years on hospitalization of acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI) and flu-like diseases (GPP) among sentinel organizations in Almaty was conducted. A review of foreign and domestic literature on tracking the evolution of viral infection and flu-like diseases is given with recommendations in those areas, including laboratory diagnostics, vaccines, sensitivity to antiviral drugs and risk assessment.
A telemedicine center was organized to improve public health against the COVID–19 pandemic. In the conditions of a tense epidemic situation in the Republic of Kazakhstan and in Almaty, the Kazakh-Russian Medical University urgently organizes and creates a call center for telemedicine consultations for patients with chronic diseases and COVID - 19 patients. The purpose of which is to provide online medical care to the population for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of common diseases in pandemic conditions, training in biosafety and biosecurity of the population. KRMU is profiled to provide online medical care for common diseases of therapeutic, infectious, gynecological, neurological, cardiovascular, endocrine, pulmonological nature, assisting in the organization of biosafety of enterprises, volunteer and socio-medical assistance to socially unprotected groups of the population.E.video monitoring of asymptomatic and mild forms of COVID-19 patients, video monitoring of family members of the above-mentioned patients who have a negative PCR test for COVID-19., especially the elderly and those with chronic diseases regardless of age, video monitoring of patients who have had COVID-19 pneumonia and discharged to the outpatient stage, as well as medical examination in video surveillance of patients with chronic diseases (diabetes mellitus, obesity, hypertension, COPD, kidney disease, etc.) and a high risk of developing pneumonia identifying the first symptoms of pneumonia and referring them to hospitalization.
CLINICAL CASE
In the article the clinical case of suicidal behavior is presented on the type of demonstratively-blackmail protest in the conditions of self-isolation at COVID - 19.
ISSN 2790-1297 (Online)