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A CLINICAL CASE OF NECROTIZING SCLERITIS ASSOCIATED WITH WEGENE R’S GRANULOMATOSIS DETECTED FOR THE FIRST TIME IN OPHTHALMOLOGICAL PRACTICE

https://doi.org/10.24412/2790-1289-2023-1-42-48

Abstract

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA or Wegener's granulomatosis) is a rare systemic autoimmune disease of unknown etiology characterized by granulomatous inflammation, tissue necrosis, and vasculitis of small to medium-sized vessels. Respiratory tract involvement is the most common, affecting up to 85% of patients, followed by the renal system in 75% of patients, with Wegener's granulomatosis ocular involvement estimated to occur in 50 – 60% of patients. Damage to the organ of vision can not only significantly reduce the quality of life of the patient, but in rare cases lead to severe complications, including death. The article describes a clinical case of a 51-year-old woman who suffered from end-stage chronic kidney disease, polysegmental pneumonia with signs of destruction and necrotizing scleritis.

About the Authors

A. Ulzhitaeva
«Atyrau Regional Ophthalmological Hospital» of the Health Depar tment of Atyrau Region
Kazakhstan

Aliya Ulzhitaeva

Atyrau



M. Kusainov
«Atyrau Regional Ophthalmological Hospital» of the Health Depar tment of Atyrau Region
Kazakhstan

Murat Kusainov

Atyrau



G. Sagidollova
«Atyrau Regional Ophthalmological Hospital» of the Health Depar tment of Atyrau Region; «West Kazakhstan Medical University named after M. Ospanov»
Kazakhstan

Sagidollova Gulzhamal S., resident ophthalmologist of 1 year

Atyrau

Aktobe



G. Karamurzaeva
«Atyrau Regional Ophthalmological Hospital» of the Health Depar tment of Atyrau Region
Kazakhstan

Gulbanu Karamurzaeva

Atyrau



A. Moldasheva
«Atyrau Regional Ophthalmological Hospital» of the Health Depar tment of Atyrau Region
Kazakhstan

Aida Moldasheva

Atyrau



B. Allaziev
«Atyrau Regional Ophthalmological Hospital» of the Health Depar tment of Atyrau Region
Kazakhstan

Baurzhan Allaziev

Atyrau



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For citations:


Ulzhitaeva A., Kusainov M., Sagidollova G., Karamurzaeva G., Moldasheva A., Allaziev B. A CLINICAL CASE OF NECROTIZING SCLERITIS ASSOCIATED WITH WEGENE R’S GRANULOMATOSIS DETECTED FOR THE FIRST TIME IN OPHTHALMOLOGICAL PRACTICE. Actual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine. 2023;(1):42-48. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24412/2790-1289-2023-1-42-48

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ISSN 2790-1289 (Print)
ISSN 2790-1297 (Online)