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Returning to the question of the diversity of clinical mascs in aortic aneurysm dissection

https://doi.org/10.24412/2790-1289-2024-4-60-68

Abstract

Acute aortic dissection is often referred to as the «grand masquerade» due to the variety of clinical manifestations. Since clinical manifestations often include symptoms and signs associated with other diseases, such as acute coronary syndrome, cardiac arrhythmia, pulmonary embolism and stroke, the initial misdiagnosis of aortic dissection occurs in up to 34 % of cases.
We present a clinical case of a 54-year-old man with hypertension, whose clinical symptoms include chest pain and lower jaw pain combined with transient neurological symptoms and atrial fibrillation.
Transthoracic echocardiogram revealed dilatation of the ascending aorta and arch, membrane dissection in the ascending aorta. CT scan of the thoracic and abdominal aorta with contrast: Stanford type A and B aortic dissection.
The patient underwent the Bentall-de Bono procedure at the first stage with a positive effect.
Thus, timely differential diagnostics and instrumental studies improve clinical outcomes in aortic dissection.

About the Authors

N. Aidargaliyeva
NEI «Kazakh-Russian Medical University»
Kazakhstan

Nazipa Aidargalieva Ermukhambetovna – Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor of the residency course in the specialty «Adult and pediatric Cardiology» of postgraduate education

phone: +7701 300 1123

Almaty



A. Teleusheva
LTD Medical Center «TAN Clinic»
Kazakhstan

Teleusheva Assel Zhaugashtyevna – Cardiologist, Candidate of Medical Sciences

phone: +7 701 767 9343

Almaty



K. Nurmanbetova
City Communal Enterprise on the Rights of Economic Management «City Clinical Hospital No.1»
Kazakhstan

Nurmanbetova Kamila Turgynbekovna – ultrasound diagnostics

phone: +7 707 310 4553

Almaty



G. Aitbay
City Communal Enterprise on the Rights of Economic Management «City Clinical Hospital No.7»
Kazakhstan

Aytbay Gaukhar Samatovna – Head of the Radiology Department

phone: +7 701 192 2228

Almaty



S. Sharipova
LTD Medical Center «TAN Clinic»
Kazakhstan

Sharipova Salima Tokhtasynovna – therapist, Candidate of Medical Sciences

phone: +7 777 240 4395

Almaty



A. Seydkhan
NEI «Kazakh-Russian Medical University»
Kazakhstan

Aitolkyn Seidkhan – 2nd year resident specializing in Adult and Pediatric Cardiology

phone: +7 701 604 3210

Almaty



A. Zhaksylykov
NEI «Kazakh-Russian Medical University»
Kazakhstan

Adilzhan Zhaksylykov – 2nd year resident specializing in Adult and Pediatric Cardiology

phone: +7 747 341 8085

Almaty



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Aidargaliyeva N., Teleusheva A., Nurmanbetova K., Aitbay G., Sharipova S., Seydkhan A., Zhaksylykov A. Returning to the question of the diversity of clinical mascs in aortic aneurysm dissection. Actual Problems of Theoretical and Clinical Medicine. 2024;(4):60-68. https://doi.org/10.24412/2790-1289-2024-4-60-68

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ISSN 2790-1289 (Print)
ISSN 2790-1297 (Online)